Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31446530›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal child psychology2020

Persistent Low Positive Affect and Sleep Disturbance across Adolescence Moderate Link between Stress and Depressive Symptoms in Early Adulthood.

Kate Ryan Kuhlman, Jessica J Chiang, Julienne E Bower, Michael R Irwin, Steve W Cole, Ronald E Dahl, David M Almeida, Andrew J Fuligni

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Online Social Networking as a Social Zeitgeber.Current psychiatry reports · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Daily associations between resilience factors, substance use, and affect among sexual minority youth.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Stress, Sleep, and Coping Self-Efficacy in Adolescents.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Sleep Profiles Among Ethnically-Racially Minoritized Adolescents: Associations with Sociocultural Experiences and Developmental Outcomes.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kate Ryan KuhlmanDepartment of Psychological Science, School of Social Ecology, University of California Irvine, 4201 Social & Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. krkuhl@uci.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-0449
Jessica J ChiangDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Julienne E BowerCousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael R IrwinCousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Steve W ColeCousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ronald E DahlCommunity Health & Human Development, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
David M AlmeidaCenter for Healthy Aging, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, 16801, USA.
Andrew J FuligniCousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USBerkeley Public Health Division · USNorthwestern University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
UCLA OLDER AMERICANS INDEPENDENCE CENTERP30AG028748 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GREENDALE, GAIL A · 2006 to 2017
$9.8M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Daily Experience in Adolescence and Biomarkers of Early Risk for Adult HealthR01HD062547 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FULIGNI, ANDREW J · 2010 to 2015
$2.6M
Behavioral and inflammatory responses to stress: Implications for depression in youth exposed to adversityK08MH112773 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KUHLMAN, KATE RYAN · 2017 to 2021
$862k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028748NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062547NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH112773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to characterize the association between recent major life events and depressive symptoms during early adulthood, and to determine whether adolescents with chronically low positive affect or persistent sleep disturbance were more vulnerable to the link between stress and depressive symptoms. Adolescents (n = 147; 63.9% female; 33.7% non-Hispanic white) were recruited in 10th-11th grade and re-assessed 2 and 4 years later. At each assessment, adolescents completed measures of positive affect and sleep disturbances. At the final assessment, participants reported on their exposure to major life events in the past 12 months. Exposure to more major life events in the past year was associated with greater depressive symptoms in early adulthood. Chronically low positive affect and persistent sleep disturbances throughout adolescence each independently moderated this relationship. Specifically, only participants reporting low positive affect across the three assessments showed a positive and significant association between major life events and depressive symptoms. Further, only participants reporting sleep disturbances at all three assessments showed a positive and significant association between major life events and depressive symptoms. Chronically low positive affect and persistent sleep disturbances during adolescence may be useful indicators of risk for depression during early adulthood. Further, interventions targeting adolescent sleep disturbances and improving positive affect may be useful in reducing the risk for depression following life stress during this high risk developmental phase.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdolescentAdultAffective SymptomsDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSleep Wake DisordersStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultAdolescentDepressionPositive affectSleep disturbances

Identifiers

PMID31446530
PMCPMC8211398
OpenAlexW2969341211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.