Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31445172›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2019

Sequential tests of promise with discrete time-to-event data.

Bruce Levin, Louise Kuhn, Cheng-Shiun Leu, Wei-Yann Tsai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bruce LevinDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168(th) Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: Bruce.Levin@Columbia.edu.
Louise KuhnDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168(th) Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: LK24@cumc.columbia.edu.
Cheng-Shiun LeuDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168(th) Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: CL94@cumc.columbia.edu.
Wei-Yann TsaiDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168(th) Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: WT5@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Early neonatal treatment and immune quiescenceU01HD080441 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KUHN, LOUISE · 2014 to 2018
$5.1M
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD080441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce a family of sequential test procedures in the context of a futility study design, or as we prefer to call it, a formal test of promise, suitable for use with time-to-event data. The procedures are motivated by an actual trial that was undertaken to test the promise of very early antiretroviral therapy to achieve viral remission in infants with perinatally-acquired HIV. Important gains in efficiency are illustrated in terms of early stopping and statistical power compared with other methods such as Simon's two-stage design with binary outcomes. We show how to calculate the operating characteristics of the proposed sequential tests of promise and provide optimal or near-optimal boundaries for small or medium size samples which provide the typical context for the tests under consideration. The design features discussed in this article are also of immediate pertinence to trials designed to test disease cures which may require treatment interruption and small numbers of participants.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsClinical Trials as TopicHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalModels, StatisticalSample SizeTreatment OutcomeAnti-HIV AgentsART cessation trialsFutility designNon-superiority designSimon's two-stage designSurvival data

Identifiers

PMID31445172
PMCPMC6815733
OpenAlexW2969778461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.