Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31444997›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2020

Leveraging the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System for global respiratory syncytial virus surveillance-opportunities and challenges.

Shobha Broor, Harry Campbell, Siddhivinayak Hirve, Siri Hague, Sandra Jackson, Ann Moen, Harish Nair, Rakhee Palekar, Soatiana Rajatonirina, Peter G Smith and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 9 countries.

Shobha BroorMedicine and Health Sciences, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurugram, India.
Harry CampbellUsher Institute of Population Health Research and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Siddhivinayak HirveGlobal Influenza Program, Influenza Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9651-7789
Siri HagueDepartment of Influenza, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Sandra JacksonGlobal Influenza Program, Influenza Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ann MoenGlobal Influenza Program, Influenza Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Harish NairUsher Institute of Population Health Research and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Rakhee PalekarPan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.
Soatiana RajatonirinaAfrican Region Office, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Peter G SmithMRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Marietjie VenterCenter for Viral Zoonosis, Department of Medical Virology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Niteen WairagkarBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Maria ZambonVirus Reference Department, Public Health England, London, UK.
Thedi ZieglerResearch Center for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7124-1272
Wenqing ZhangGlobal Influenza Program, Influenza Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
World Health Organization · CHUniversity of Edinburgh · GBGates Foundation · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOPublic Health England · GBShree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University · INUniversity of Pretoria · ZAUniversity of Turku · FIWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CGWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated acute lower respiratory infection is a common cause for hospitalization and hospital deaths in young children globally. There is urgent need to generate evidence to inform immunization policies when RSV vaccines become available. The WHO piloted a RSV surveillance strategy that leverages the existing capacities of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) to better understand RSV seasonality, high-risk groups, validate case definitions, and develop laboratory and surveillance standards for RSV.

methodsThe RSV sentinel surveillance strategy was piloted in 14 countries. Patients across all age groups presenting to sentinel hospitals and clinics were screened all year-round using extended severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) and acute respiratory infection (ARI) case definitions for hospital and primary care settings, respectively. Respiratory specimens were tested for RSV at the National Influenza Centre (NIC) using standardized molecular diagnostics that had been validated by an External Quality Assurance program. The WHO FluMart data platform was adapted to receive case-based RSV data and visualize interactive visualization outputs.

resultsLaboratory standards for detecting RSV by RT-PCR were developed. A review assessed the feasibility and the low incremental costs for RSV surveillance. Several challenges were addressed related to case definitions, sampling strategies, the need to focus surveillance on young children, and the data required for burden estimation.

conclusionsThere was no evidence of any significant adverse impact on the functioning of GISRS which is primarily intended for virologic and epidemiological surveillance of influenza.

Indexed as

Sentinel SurveillanceAlgorithmsGlobal HealthHospitalsHumansInfluenza, HumanLaboratoriesOrthomyxoviridaePilot ProjectsRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsWorld Health Organizationrespiratory syncytial virusstrategysurveillance

Identifiers

PMID31444997
PMCPMC7578328
OpenAlexW2969951689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.