Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31444907›Full record

ArticleAllergy2020

Nitrated food proteins induce a regulatory immune response associated with allergy prevention after oral exposure in a Balb/c mouse food allergy model.

Nazanin Samadi, Martina Klems, Denise Heiden, Renate Bauer, Claudia Kitzmüller, Eleonore Weidmann, Davide Ret, Anna S Ondracek, Albert Duschl, Jutta Horejs-Hoeck and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nazanin SamadiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6859-6352
Martina KlemsDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Denise HeidenDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Renate BauerDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Claudia KitzmüllerDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Eleonore WeidmannDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Davide RetDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anna S OndracekAnna Spiegel Research Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7625-3651
Albert DuschlDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Jutta Horejs-HoeckDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Eva UntersmayrDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1963-499X
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Salzburg · AT

Funding

BMWFW-AWS PRIZE P1621673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood allergy is associated with a high personal health and economic burden. For immunomodulation toward tolerance, food compounds could be chemically modified, for example, by posttranslational protein nitration, which also occurs via diet-derived nitrating agents in the gastrointestinal tract.

objectiveWe sought to analyze the effect of pretreatment with nitrated food proteins on the immune response in a mouse food allergy model and on human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs) and PBMCs.

methodsThe model allergen ovalbumin (OVA) was nitrated in different nitration degrees, and the secondary structures of proteins were determined by circular dichroism (CD). Allergy-preventive treatment with OVA, nitrated OVA (nOVA), and maximally nitrated OVA (nOVAmax) were performed before mice were immunized with or without gastric acid-suppression medication. Antibody levels, regulatory T-cell (Treg) numbers, and cytokine levels were evaluated. Human moDCs or PBMCs were incubated with proteins and evaluated for expression of surface markers, cytokine production, and proliferation of Th2 as well as Tregs.

resultsIn contrast to OVA and nOVA, the conformation of nOVAmax was substantially changed. nOVAmax pretreated mice had decreased IgE as well as IgG1 and IgG2a levels and Treg numbers were significantly elevated, while cytokine levels remained at baseline level. nOVAmax induced a regulatory DC phenotype evidenced by a decrease of the activation marker CD86 and an increase in IL-10 production and was associated with a higher proliferation of memory Tregs.

conclusionOral pretreatment with highly nitrated proteins induces a tolerogenic immune response in the food allergy model and in human immune cells.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAllergensAnimalsBlood DonorsCells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFood HypersensitivityHumansImmune ToleranceImmunizationImmunoglobulin EMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAllergensCytokinesImmunoglobulin ENitro CompoundsOvalbuminallergy preventionfood allergyimmune modulationprotein nitrationregulatory T cells

Identifiers

PMID31444907
PMCPMC7064937
OpenAlexW2969441949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.