Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31444893›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2019

Dynamic functional connectivity states characterize NREM sleep and wakefulness.

Shuqin Zhou, Guangyuan Zou, Jing Xu, Zihui Su, Huaiqiu Zhu, Qihong Zou, Jia-Hong Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuqin ZhouCenter for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Guangyuan ZouCenter for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jing XuLaboratory of Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, College of International Business, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.
Zihui SuNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
Huaiqiu ZhuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Qihong ZouCenter for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jia-Hong GaoCenter for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9311-0297

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation 7172121Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Z161100002616006Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Z1711000001Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Z181100001518005China's National Strategic Basic Research Program ("973") grant 2015CB856400Guangdong Pearl River Talents Plan Innovative and Entrepreneurial Team 2016ZT06S220National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC0108900National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFC2000603National Natural Science Foundation of China 81430037National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671765National Natural Science Foundation of China 81727808National Natural Science Foundation of China 81790650National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871427Shenzhen Peacock Plan KQTD2015033016104926Shenzhen Science and Technology Research Funding Program JCYJ20170412164413575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to recent neuroimaging studies, temporal fluctuations in functional connectivity patterns can be clustered into dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) states and correspond to fluctuations in vigilance. However, whether there consistently exist DFC states associated with wakefulness and sleep stages and what are the characteristics and electrophysiological origin of these states remain unclear. The aims of the current study were to investigate the properties of DFC in different sleep stages and to explore the relationship between the characteristics of DFC and slow-wave activity. We collected both eyes-closed wakefulness and sleep data from 48 healthy young volunteers with simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) recordings. EEG data were employed as the gold standard of sleep stage scoring, and DFC states were estimated based on fMRI data. The results demonstrated that DFC states of the fMRI signals consistently corresponded to wakefulness and nonrapid eye movement sleep stages independent of the number of clusters. Furthermore, the mean dwell time of these states significantly correlated with slow-wave activity. The inclusion or omission of regression of the global signal and the selection of parcellation schemes exerted minimal effects on the current findings. These results provide strong evidence that DFC states underlying fMRI signals match the fluctuations of vigilance and suggest a possible electrophysiological source of DFC states corresponding to vigilance states.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainBrain MappingElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetSleep StagesWakefulnessYoung AdultDFCEEGfMRIsleepslow-wave activity

Identifiers

PMID31444893
PMCPMC6865216

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.