Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31444713›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Consistent Condom Use and Dual Protection Among Female Sex Workers: Surveillance Findings from a Large-Scale, Community-Based Combination HIV Prevention Program in Tanzania.

Gaspar Mbita, Amasha Mwanamsangu, Marya Plotkin, Caterina Casalini, Amani Shao, Gissenge Lija, Dorica Boyee, Angella Ramadhan, Neema Makyayo, Ramadhani Mlange and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gaspar MbitaJhpiego Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Gaspar.Mbita@jhpiego.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4377-5258
Amasha MwanamsanguJhpiego Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Marya PlotkinJhpiego, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Caterina CasaliniJhpiego Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Amani ShaoNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Mwanza-Center, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Gissenge LijaMinistry of Health, Community Development, Gender, The Elderly and Children, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Dorica BoyeeJhpiego Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Angella RamadhanMinistry of Health, Community Development, Gender, The Elderly and Children, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Neema MakyayoMinistry of Health, Community Development, Gender, The Elderly and Children, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Ramadhani MlangeEngender Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Raymond BandioJhpiego Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Megan ChristofeldJhpiego, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Albert KombaJhpiego Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

United States Agency for International Development (USAID) U.S. Agency for International Development under Cooperative Agreement AID-621-A-15-00003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Tanzania, HIV infection remains much higher among female sex workers (FSWs) than among other adult women. In addition to HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy prevention are major concerns for FSWs in Tanzania. This study used a programmatic surveillance approach to examine protection against STIs/HIV and unintended pregnancy (dual method use) among FSWs in an outreach-based HIV prevention, care, and treatment program in Tanzania. 119,728 FSWs made a first visit to services served by the Sauti Project from January 2016 to September 2017. Of these 79,774 were current contraceptive users-of those, 4548 (5.7%) took a contraceptive as well as condoms, the study measure of dual family planning (FP) method use. Ninety-one percent (n = 4139) of FSWs taking dual FP methods were provided with an injectable in addition to condoms. Dual method use was lower in this study than in research studies in the region, highlighting potential differences between findings from research studies and evidence from a routine service provision setting. Self-reported consistent condom use among FSWs was 16.1%. The findings call for further research and programs to address FSW agency to increase dual protection against STIs/HIV and unintended pregnancy.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAdultCondomsFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedSafe SexSex EducationSexually Transmitted DiseasesSex WorkCondom useContraceptionDual method useFamily planningFemale sex workersHIVHIV preventionSexually transmitted infectionTanzania

Identifiers

PMID31444713
PMCPMC7018834

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.