Trial reportChinese journal of integrative medicine2020
Low-Frequency Sonophoresis of Chinese Medicine Formula Improves Efficacy of Malignant Pleural Effusion Treatment.
Trial report in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Paeoniflorigenone inhibits ovarian cancer metastasis through targeting the MUC1/Wnt/β‑catenin pathway.International journal of molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Synergistic effect of low-frequency ultrasound and antibiotics on the treatment of Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia in mice.Microbial biotechnology · 2022Article
- Transdermal Delivery Systems for Biomolecules.Journal of pharmaceutical innovation · 2022Review
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulation Huangqi Jianzhong Tang Improves Cardiac Function after Myocardial Infarction in Rats.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo evaluate whether low-frequency ultrasound-facilitated transdermal delivery of a Chinese medicine (CM) formula could improve the efficacy of intrapleural administration of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in treatment of malignant pleural effusion (MPE).
methodsA total of 110 eligible participants were randomized into the low-frequency sonophoresis (LFS) of CM (LSF/CM) group (55 cases) and the control group (55 cases) by simple randomization using a random number table. The control group was treated with an intrapleural administration of IL-2; and the LFS/CM group was treated with LFS of a CM gel formulation, combined with the same IL-2 injection as in the control group. The CM formula consisted of Semen Lepidii, Semen Sinapis, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Poriacocos, Herba Lycopi, and Radix Paeoniae Rubra. After 2-week treatment, the therapeutic outcome was determined by the change of the amount of MPE, which was evaluated by B-scan ultrasound and/or chest X-ray, and the change of quality of life (QOL) scores, which were evaluated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status.
resultsA significantly higher objective remission rate (ORR) was obtained with intrapleural IL-2 plus LFS/CM than IL-2 treatment alone (P=0.049). In addition, more patients in the LFS/CM group than in the control group had an improved QOL score (P=0.048), and no patients in the LFS/CM group had a reduced QOL.
conclusionLFS of CM formulation could effectively alleviate MPE and improve the QOL of cancer patients.
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Registered trials
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