Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31444510›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2020

Diagnostic performance of FDG-PET/CT of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder and factors affecting diagnostic yield.

F M Montes de Jesus, T C Kwee, X U Kahle, M Nijland, T van Meerten, G Huls, R A J O Dierckx, S Rosati, A Diepstra, W van der Bij and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Frontiers in medicine · 2023
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Article
  11. Diagnostic Performance ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Commented on by
    2020
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

F M Montes de JesusDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands. f.m.montes.de.jesus@umcg.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-2827-4973
T C KweeDepartment of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
X U KahleDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
M NijlandDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
T van MeertenDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
G HulsDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
R A J O DierckxDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.
S RosatiDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
A DiepstraDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
W van der BijDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases and tuberculosis, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
E A M VerschuurenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases and tuberculosis, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
A W J M GlaudemansDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.
W NoordzijDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePost-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a serious complication after solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, requiring a timely and accurate diagnosis. In this study, we evaluated the diagnostic performance of FDG-PET/CT in patients with suspected PTLD and examined if lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) load, or timing of FDG-PET/CT relate to detection performance of FDG-PET/CT.

methodsThis retrospective study included 91 consecutive patients with clinical suspicion of PTLD and a total of 97 FDG-PET/CT scans within an 8-year period. Pathology reports and a 2-year follow-up were used as the reference standard. Diagnostic performance of FDG-PET/CT for detection of PTLD as well as logistic regression analysis for factors expected to affect diagnostic yield were assessed.

resultsThe diagnosis of PTLD was established in 34 patients (35%). Fifty-seven FDG-PET/CT scans (59%) were true negative, 29 (30%) were true positive, 6 (6%) false positive, and 5 (5%) false negative. Sensitivity of FDG-PET/CT for the detection of PTLD was 85%, specificity 90%, positive predictive value 83%, and negative predictive value 92%, with good inter-observer variability (k = 0.78). Of the parameters hypothesized to be associated with a true positive FDG-PET/CT result for the diagnosis of PTLD, only LDH was statistically significant (OR 1.03, p = 0.04).

conclusionFDG-PET/CT has a good diagnostic performance in patients suspected of PTLD, with a good inter-observer agreement. Only LDH levels seemed to influence the detection performance of FDG-PET/CT. EBV-DNA load and timing of FDG-PET/CT after transplantation did not affect FDG-PET/CT diagnostic yield.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsLymphoproliferative DisordersFluorodeoxyglucose F18Herpesvirus 4, HumanHumansPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRetrospective StudiesFluorodeoxyglucose F1818F-Fluoro-D-deoxyglucose positron emission tomographyDiagnosisFDG-PET/CTPost-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder

Identifiers

PMID31444510
PMCPMC7005092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.