Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31444410›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

Mechanisms underlying synergy between DNA topoisomerase I-targeted drugs and mTOR kinase inhibitors in NF1-associated malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors.

Dong Hyuk Ki, Felix Oppel, Adam D Durbin, A Thomas Look

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Zebrafish Cancer Predisposition Models.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Disease models & mechanisms · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dong Hyuk KiDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-7077
Felix OppelDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-1954
Adam D DurbinDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-9847
A Thomas LookDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Thomas_Look@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-8617
Boston Children's Hospital · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are soft-tissue sarcomas that frequently arise in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Most of these tumors are unresectable at diagnosis and minimally responsive to conventional treatment, lending urgency to the identification of new pathway dependencies and drugs with potent antitumor activities. We therefore examined a series of candidate agents for their ability to induce apoptosis in MPNST cells arising in nf1/tp53-deficient zebrafish. In this study, we found that DNA topoisomerase I-targeted drugs and mTOR kinase inhibitors were the most effective single agents in eliminating MPNST cells without prohibitive toxicity. In addition, three members of these classes of drugs, either AZD2014 or INK128 in combination with irinotecan, acted synergistically to induce apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. In mechanistic studies, irinotecan not only induces apoptosis by eliciting a DNA damage response, but also acts synergistically with AZD2014 to potentiate the hypophosphorylation of 4E-BP1, a downstream target of mTORC1. Profound hypophosphorylation of 4E-BP1 induced by this drug combination causes an arrest of protein synthesis, which potently induces tumor cell apoptosis. Our findings provide a compelling rationale for further in vivo evaluation of the combination of DNA topoisomerase I-targeted drugs and mTOR kinase inhibitors against these aggressive nerve sheath tumors.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisBenzamidesCell Cycle ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalHumansIrinotecanMorpholinesNerve Sheath NeoplasmsNeurofibromatosis 1Peripheral NervesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesTopoisomerase I InhibitorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBenzamidesCell Cycle ProteinsEIF4EBP1 protein, humanIrinotecanMorpholinesMTOR protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesTopoisomerase I InhibitorsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesvistusertib

Identifiers

PMID31444410
OpenAlexW2969571672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.