Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31444254›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2019

Emergency Department Pediatric Readiness and Mortality in Critically Ill Children.

Stefanie G Ames, Billie S Davis, Jennifer R Marin, Ericka L Fink, Lenora M Olson, Marianne Gausche-Hill, Jeremy M Kahn

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 74 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. A Qualitative Needs Assessment for Pediatric Care Partnerships in Community Emergency Departments.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Analysis of Pediatric Cervical Spine Injury Evaluation Workflow in the Emergency Department.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Article
  10. Measuring Pediatric Disaster Readiness of United States Emergency Departments.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stefanie G AmesDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Departments of Pediatrics and.
Billie S DavisCritical Care Medicine and The Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, School of Medicine and.
Jennifer R MarinDepartments of Pediatrics.
Ericka L FinkDepartments of Pediatrics.
Lenora M OlsonDivision of Critical Care and Department of Pediatrics, National Emergency Medical Services for Children Data Analysis Resource Center, School of Medicine, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Marianne Gausche-HillEmergency Medicine and Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Jeremy M KahnCritical Care Medicine and The Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, School of Medicine and jeremykahn@pitt.edu.
Pediatrics and Genetics · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Patient Oriented Research and Mentoring in Critical Care Implementation ScienceK24HL133444 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAHN, JEREMY M · 2016 to 2018
$348k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL133444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency departments (EDs) vary in their level of readiness to care for pediatric emergencies. We evaluated the effect of ED pediatric readiness on the mortality of critically ill children.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study in Florida, Iowa, Massachusetts, Nebraska, and New York, focusing on patients aged 0 to 18 years with critical illness, defined as requiring intensive care admission or experiencing death during the encounter. We used ED and inpatient administrative data from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project linked to hospital-specific data from the 2013 National Pediatric Readiness Project. The relationship between hospital-specific pediatric readiness and encounter mortality in the entire cohort and in condition-specific subgroups was evaluated by using multivariable logistic regression and fractional polynomials.

resultsWe studied 20 483 critically ill children presenting to 426 hospitals. The median weighted pediatric readiness score was 74.8 (interquartile range: 59.3-88.0; range: 29.6-100). Unadjusted in-hospital mortality decreased with increasing readiness score (mortality by lowest to highest readiness quartile: 11.1%, 5.4%, 4.9%, and 3.4%;

conclusionsPresentation to hospitals with a high pediatric readiness score is associated with decreased mortality. Efforts to increase ED readiness for pediatric emergencies may improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCritical IllnessEmergency Service, HospitalHospital MortalityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31444254
PMCPMC6856787
OpenAlexW2969729064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.