Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31443814›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2019

Affect variability and sleep: Emotional ups and downs are related to a poorer night's rest.

Kate A Leger, Susan T Charles, Karen L Fingerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Mean Levels and Variability in Psychological Well-Being and Associations With Sleep in Midlife and Older Women.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Sleep duration and affective reactivity to stressors and positive events in daily life.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kate A LegerDepartment of Psychology, The University of Kentucky, United States of America. Electronic address: kate.leger@uky.edu.
Susan T CharlesDepartment of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine, United States of America.
Karen L FingermanDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, United States of America.

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Social Networks and Well-being in Late Life: A Study of Daily MechanismsR01AG046460 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FINGERMAN, KAREN L · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046460NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMany studies have documented the strong associations between well-being and mean levels of both positive and negative affect. A growing number of studies are examining how fluctuations in daily reported emotional experience, known as affect variability, is related to health outcomes. Sleep is a critical correlate of healthy in functioning in late life. This study examines associations between positive and negative affect variability and facets of self-reported sleep behavior among older adults.

methodsParticipants (N = 277) completed a 5 to 6 day ecological momentary assessment. The first survey upon waking asked participants about their sleep the previous night, and participants rated their positive and negative affect every three subsequent hours during waking hours.

resultsRegression models indicate that greater variability in daily positive affect is associated with fewer hours of sleep (b = -0.648, p = .04) and greater morning tiredness (b = 0.67, p = .006) even after adjusting for mean levels of affect. Although greater negative affect variability is associated with worse sleep quality (b = -0.77, p = .02) and greater morning tiredness (b = 0.91, p = .004), these associations are no longer significant once mean negative affect is added into the model.

conclusionFindings support theory describing the downside in the variability of positive affect, and suggest that fluctuations in positive affect are related to poor sleep outcomes that have implications for overall health and well-being.

Indexed as

SleepAffectAgedFatigueFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesAffect variabilityNegative affectPositive affectSleep

Identifiers

PMID31443814
PMCPMC8757044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.