Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31443659›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2019

Challenges to diabetes self-management for adults with type 2 diabetes in low-resource settings in Mexico City: a qualitative descriptive study.

Robin Whittemore, Mireya Vilar-Compte, Selene De La Cerda, Denise Marron, Rosabelle Conover, Roberta Delvy, Annel Lozano-Marrufo, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Barriers and facilitators of self-management of diabetes amongst people experiencing socioeconomic deprivation: A systematic review and qualitative synthesis.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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  9. [Study on effectiveness and changes in immunoglobulin levels of transverse tibial transport in treatment of Wagner grade 3-4 type 2 diabetic foot ulcer].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
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  12. Self-management knowledge, attitudes and practices among persons with type 2 diabetes in Ghana.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
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  19. Healthcare workers' views on type 2 diabetes mellitus management at selected clinics in Mthatha.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robin WhittemoreYale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA. robin.whittemore@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9434-0230
Mireya Vilar-CompteUniversidad Iberoamericana, Prolongación Paseo de Reforma 880, Lomas de Santa Fé, 01219, Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City, Mexico.
Selene De La CerdaUniversidad Iberoamericana, Prolongación Paseo de Reforma 880, Lomas de Santa Fé, 01219, Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City, Mexico.
Denise MarronYale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Rosabelle ConoverYale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Roberta DelvyYale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Annel Lozano-MarrufoUniversidad Iberoamericana, Prolongación Paseo de Reforma 880, Lomas de Santa Fé, 01219, Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rafael Pérez-EscamillaYale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Yale University · USIbero American University · MX

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yo Puedo! Diabetes Self-Management Education + mHealth in Mexico CityR21NR015856 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WHITTEMORE, ROBIN G · 2016 to 2017
$406k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NINR NIH HHS NR015856NINR NIH HHS R21 NR015856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Mexico is one of the highest in the world, with high morbidity and mortality, and difficulty meeting glycemic targets. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges for T2D self-management as perceived by both adults with T2D and health care providers in primary health clinics from Seguro Popular in Mexico City.

methodsThis was a qualitative descriptive study conducted in three Seguro Popular primary care clinics in Mexico City using convenience sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants and data were analyzed using a content analysis approach.

resultsThe sample included 20 adults with T2D [52.5 years old (SD = 9.9), diagnosed with T2D for 12.3 years (SD = 6.3), mean A1C of 9.8% (SD = 2.4), 80% female, 90% with financial insecurity] and 19 providers [primarily female (78.9%), mean age of 41.6 years old (SD = 11.4), 12.3 mean years in practice (SD = 8.50)]. Personal challenges included cultural beliefs, lack of resources, challenges to lifestyle modification, lack of family support/competing demands, and mental health issues. System level challenges included lack of resources, perceived quality of care, and patient engagement barriers.

conclusionsEvidence-based diabetes self-management programs need to become more accessible, taking into consideration the social determinants of health and building upon current initiatives to improve early diagnosis and treatment of T2D. Cultural beliefs, personal control, and low health literacy influence diabetes self-management in adults with T2D with limited resources. Mental health and financial challenges of adults with T2D will require multidisciplinary team-based care. Future research on best practices to implement and scale-up evidence-based patient-centered T2D prevention and DSME programs for the poor and underserved is warranted in Mexico and world-wide.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CarePovertySelf-ManagementAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAttitude of Health PersonnelBlood GlucoseCitiesCultureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealth LiteracyHealth ResourcesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLife StyleBlood GlucoseDiabetes self-management in MexicoHealth disparitiesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31443659
PMCPMC6708131
OpenAlexW2969900015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.