Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31443606›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Using a Revised Protein-Sparing Modified Fast (rPSMF) for Children and Adolescents with Severe Obesity: A Pilot Study.

Ihuoma Eneli, Jinyu Xu, Alexis Tindall, Rosanna Watowicz, Jennifer Worthington, Kelly Tanner, Keeley Pratt, Marnie Walston

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Protein, amino acids and obesity treatment.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2020
    Review
  8. Strategies in the Management of Adolescent Obesity.Current pediatrics reports · 2020
    Article
  9. What to Do about Childhood Obesity?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  10. Adolescents' and Parents' Perspectives of a Revised Protein-Sparing Modified Fast (rPSMF) for Severe Obesity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ihuoma EneliCenter for Healthy Weight and Nutrition, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. Ihuoma.eneli@nationwidechildrens.org.
Jinyu XuCenter for Healthy Weight and Nutrition, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0385-324X
Alexis TindallCenter for Healthy Weight and Nutrition, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Rosanna WatowiczDepartment of Nutrition, Case Western University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Jennifer WorthingtonDivision of Clinical Therapies, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Kelly TannerDivision of Clinical Therapies, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Keeley PrattDepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8800-4326
Marnie WalstonDepartment of Pediatrics, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH 44308, USA.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USAkron Children's Hospital · USCase Western Reserve University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUL1TR002733 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RINGEL, MATTHEW D · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment options are limited for children and adolescents with severe obesity. One alternative treatment is the protein-sparing modified fast (PSMF), a low-carbohydrate, high-protein diet that can result in substantial weight loss. The aim of the study is to evaluate the adherence and efficacy of a revised PSMF (rPSMF) for severe obesity in a pediatric tertiary care weight-management program. The rPSMF with 1200-1800 calories, 40-60 g of carbohydrate/day and 1.2-1.5 g protein/kg of ideal bodyweight was implemented over 12 months. Twenty-one participants enrolled in the study. Mean age 16.2 ± 1.4 years, females (76.2%) and mean weight at baseline was 119 ± 19.9 kg. Regardless of adherence to the rPSMF, the mean weight change at 1 month was -3.7 ± 3.5 kg, (range -13.5 kg to 0.9 kg); at 3 months was -5.5 ± 5.1 kg, (range -19.3 kg to 1.8 kg) and at 6 months was -4.7 ± 6.6 kg, (range -18.3 kg to 8.6 kg). At 12 months, the mean weight change was -1.3 ± 10.6 kg (range -17.7 kg to 14.8 kg). Parent and child-reported physical and psychosocial quality of life (HRQOL) improved. Despite limited adherence, the rPSMF diet resulted in clinically significant weight loss and improved HRQOL for children and adolescents with severe obesity.

Indexed as

Diet, High-Protein Low-CarbohydrateAdolescentChildEnergy IntakeFastingFemaleHumansMaleObesityObesity, MorbidPatient CompliancePediatric ObesityPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment Outcomechildren and adolescentsprotein-sparing modified Fastsevere obesityweight management

Identifiers

PMID31443606
PMCPMC6747308
OpenAlexW2969699135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.