Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31443587›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Assessing Agreement in Exposure Classification between Proximity-Based Metrics and Air Monitoring Data in Epidemiology Studies of Unconventional Resource Development.

Judy Wendt Hess, Gerald Bachler, Fayaz Momin, Krystal Sexton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The human health effects of unconventional oil and gas development (UOGD): A scoping review of epidemiologic studies.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Critique of Well Activity Proxy Uses Inadequate Data and Statistics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Judy Wendt HessShell Health Risk Science Team, Shell Oil Company, 150 North Dairy Ashford, Houston, TX 77079, USA. judy.wendt@shell.com.
Gerald BachlerShell Health Risk Science Team, Shell International B.V., Carel Van Bylandtlaan 16, 2596 HR The Hague, The Netherlands.
Fayaz MominShell Health Risk Science Team, Shell Oil Company, 150 North Dairy Ashford, Houston, TX 77079, USA.
Krystal SextonShell Health Risk Science Team, Shell Oil Company, 150 North Dairy Ashford, Houston, TX 77079, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies of unconventional resource development (URD) and adverse health effects have been limited by distance-based exposure surrogates. Our study compared exposure classifications between air pollutant concentrations and "well activity" (WA) metrics, which are distance-based exposure proxies used in Marcellus-area studies to reflect variation in time and space of residential URD activity. We compiled Pennsylvania air monitoring data for benzene, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, fine particulates and sulfur dioxide, and combined this with data on nearly 9000 Pennsylvania wells. We replicated WA calculations using geo-coordinates of monitors to represent residences and compared exposure categories from air measurements and WA at the site of each monitor. There was little agreement between the two methods for the pollutants included in the analysis, with most weighted kappa coefficients between -0.1 and 0.1. The exposure categories agreed for about 25% of the observations and assigned inverse categories 16%-29% of the time, depending on the pollutant. Our results indicate that WA measures did not adequately distinguish categories of air pollutant exposures and employing them in epidemiology studies can result in misclassification of exposure. This underscores the need for more robust exposure assessment in future analyses and cautious interpretation of these existing studies.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionOil and Gas FieldsCarbon MonoxideEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringEpidemiologic StudiesHumansNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterPennsylvaniaAir PollutantsCarbon MonoxideNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate Matterexposure measurehydraulic fracturingunconventional development

Identifiers

PMID31443587
PMCPMC6747456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.