ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019
Lifestyle Risk Factors and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: Data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Benefits and Risks of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Cardiovascular Disease: Current Findings and Controversies.Nutrients · 2019Trial
- Shorter-term and longer-term mortality prediction in the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study.Internal medicine journal · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular disease incidence and its predictors among school teachers in Peninsular Malaysia: a prospective cohort study.Industrial health · 2025Article
- Co-occurrence of behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases and mortality risk in Spain: a population-based cohort study.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Adherence to the Korean National Code Against Cancer and mortality: a prospective cohort study from the Health Examinees-Gem study.Epidemiology and health · 2025Article
- Lifestyle-Related Risk Factors and Primary Prevention Strategies for Cardiovascular Diseases in a Middle-Income Country: A Scoping Review and Implication for Future Research.Journal of prevention (2022) · 2024Article
- Impact of frailty on mortality and healthcare costs and utilization among older adults in South Korea.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The Moderating Effect of Personal Assets in the Relationships between Subjective Health, Housing Expense, and Life Satisfaction for Korean Middle and Old-Aged.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Cluster of lifestyle risk factors for stomach cancer and screening behaviors among Korean adults.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- A multivariate joint model to adjust for random measurement error while handling skewness and correlation in dietary data in an epidemiologic study of mortality.Annals of epidemiology · 2023Article
- Associations of dietary and lifestyle inflammation scores with mortality due to CVD, cancer, and all causes among Black and White American men and women.The British journal of nutrition · 2023Article
- Healthy Lifestyle Is Associated with Reduced Mortality in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Gender Disparities of Heart Disease and the Association with Smoking and Drinking Behavior among Middle-Aged and Older Adults, a Cross-Sectional Study of Data from the US Health and Retirement Study and the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Health-Related Behavioral Risk Factors and Obesity Among American Indians and Alaska Natives of the United States: Assessing Variations by Indian Health Service Region.Preventing chronic disease · 2022Article
- Article
- Associations of dietary and lifestyle oxidative balance scores with mortality risk among older women: the Iowa Women's Health Study.European journal of nutrition · 2021Article
- A novel evolutionary-concordance lifestyle score is inversely associated with all-cause, all-cancer, and all-cardiovascular disease mortality risk.European journal of nutrition · 2021Article
- Neighbourhood Social Determinants of Health and Geographical Inequalities in Premature Mortality in Taiwan: A Spatiotemporal Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Breast Cancer Survivors Undergoing Endocrine Therapy Have a Worrying Risk Factor Profile for Cardiovascular Diseases.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Trends in health behaviors over 20 years: findings from the 1998-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Epidemiology and health · 2021Article
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Abstract
This study examined the association between lifestyle risk factors and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in 9945 Korea adults (56% women) aged 45 years and older. Smoking, heavy alcohol intake, underweight or obesity, physical inactivity, and unintentional weight loss (UWL) were included as risk factors. During 9.6 ± 2.0 years of follow-up, there were a total of 1530 cases of death from all causes, of which 365 cases were from CVD. Compared to a zero risk factor (hazard ratio, HR = 1), the crude HR of all-cause mortality was 1.864 (95% CI, 1.509-2.303) for one risk factor, 2.487 (95% confidence interval, CI, 2.013-3.072) for two risk factors, and 3.524 (95% CI, 2.803-4.432) for three or more risk factors. Compared to a zero risk factor (HR = 1), the crude HR of CVD mortality was 2.566 (95% CI, 1.550-4.250) for one risk factor, 3.655 (95% CI, 2.211-6.043) for two risk factor, and 5.416 (95% CI, 3.185-9.208) for three or more risk factors. The HRs for all-cause and CVD mortality remained significant even after adjustments for measured covariates. The current findings showed that five lifestyle risk factors, including smoking, at-risk alcohol consumption, underweight/obesity, physical inactivity, and UWL, were significantly associated with an increased risk of all-cause and CVD mortality in Korean adults.
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