ArticleViruses2019
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1-Encoded miR-H2-3p Manipulates Cytosolic DNA-Stimulated Antiviral Innate Immune Response by Targeting DDX41.
Article in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Viral microRNA inhibition enhances antiviral immunity by modulating corneal inflammatory and resolution pathways in HSV-1 induced keratitis.Experimental eye research · 2026Article
- At the crossroads of immunity and hijacking: dual roles of DDX proteins during host-virus interactions.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- The BTK-DDX41 axis of the STING pathway is activated during cytomegalovirus lytic infection.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Tug of war: innate immunity and herpes simplex keratitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Article
- Viral MicroRNAs in Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Pathobiology.Current pharmaceutical design · 2024Review
- miRNAs: Targets to Investigate Herpesvirus Infection Associated with Neurological Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Review
- DDX41 is required for cGAS-STING activation against DNA virus infection.Cell reports · 2022Article
- Neuronal miR-138 Represses HSV-2 Lytic Infection by Regulating Viral and Host Genes with Mechanistic Differences from HSV-1.Journal of virology · 2022Article
- The Interplay between Viruses and Host DNA Sensors.Viruses · 2022Review
- The Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in the Regulation of Virus Replication and Resultant Cellular Pathologies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- DDX41 regulates the expression and alternative splicing of genes involved in tumorigenesis and immune response.Oncology reports · 2021Article
- The Regulatory Network of Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase-Stimulator of Interferon Genes Pathway in Viral Evasion.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021Review
- Cytosolic DNA Sensors and CNS Responses to Viral Pathogens.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), one of the human pathogens widely epidemic and transmitted among various groups of people in the world, often causes symptoms known as oral herpes or lifelong asymptomatic infection. HSV-1 employs many sophisticated strategies to escape host antiviral immune response based on its multiple coding proteins. However, the functions involved in the immune evasion of miRNAs encoded by HSV-1 during lytic (productive) infection remain poorly studied. Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and bioinformatics revealed that Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD)-box helicase 41 (DDX41), a cytosolic DNA sensor of the DNA-sensing pathway, was a putative direct target gene of HSV-1-encoded miR-H2-3p. The transfection of miR-H2-3p mimics inhibited the expression of DDX41 at the level of mRNA and protein, as well as the expression of interferon beta (IFN-β) and myxoma resistance protein I (MxI) induced by HSV-1 infection in THP-1 cells, and promoted the viral replication and its gene transcription. However, the transfection of miR-H2-3p inhibitor showed opposite effects. This finding indicated that HSV-1-encoded miR-H2-3p attenuated cytosolic DNA-stimulated antiviral immune response by manipulating host DNA sensor molecular DDX41 to enhance virus replication in cultured cells.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.