Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31443229›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2019

Socio-Ecological Influences on Adolescent (Aged 10-17) Alcohol Use and Unhealthy Eating Behaviours: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Qualitative Studies.

Stephanie Scott, Wafa Elamin, Emma L Giles, Frances Hillier-Brown, Kate Byrnes, Natalie Connor, Dorothy Newbury-Birch, Louisa Ells

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie ScottSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK. s.j.scott@tees.ac.uk.
Wafa ElaminSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK.
Emma L GilesSchool of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK.
Frances Hillier-BrownDepartment of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3HN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9031-4801
Kate ByrnesSchool of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK.
Natalie ConnorSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK.
Dorothy Newbury-BirchSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK.
Louisa EllsSchool of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK.
Teesside University · GBDurham University · GBNewcastle University · GB

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council Research Centre Grant, UKCRC, Res 590-25-0004Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excess body weight and risky alcohol consumption are two of the greatest contributors to global disease. Alcohol use contributes directly and indirectly to weight gain. Health behaviours cluster in adolescence and track to adulthood. This review identified and synthesised qualitative research to provide insight into common underlying factors influencing alcohol use and unhealthy eating behaviours amongst young people aged 10-17. Sixty two studies met inclusion criteria. Twenty eight studies focused on alcohol; 34 focused on eating behaviours. Informed by principles of thematic analysis and meta-ethnography, analysis yielded five themes: (1) use of alcohol and unhealthy food to overcome personal problems; (2) unhealthy eating and alcohol use as fun experiences; (3) food, but not alcohol, choices are based on taste; (4) control and restraint; and (5) demonstrating identity through alcohol and food choices. Young people faced pressure, reinforced by industry, to eat and drink in very specific ways, with clear social consequences if their attitudes or behaviour were deemed unacceptable. No qualitative studies were identified with an explicit and concurrent focus on adolescent eating behaviours and alcohol consumption. Further exploratory work is needed to examine the links between food and alcohol in young people's emotional, social and cultural lives.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorFeeding BehaviorNutritive ValueAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAge FactorsChildDietEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUnderage Drinkingadolescentalcohol useeatingqualitative researchsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31443229
PMCPMC6722644
OpenAlexW2967109133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.