Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31442812›Full record

SynthesisJournal of adolescence2019

Developing a taxonomy to characterise trusted adult support in the lives of adolescents.

Jan Pringle, John McAteer, Ross Whitehead, Eileen Scott, Dona Milne, Ruth Jepson

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of adolescence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jan PringleScottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, University of Edinburgh, 9 Hope Park Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9NW, UK. Electronic address: jpringl2@exseed.ed.ac.uk.
John McAteerScottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Ross WhiteheadNHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Eileen ScottNHS Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
Dona MilneNHS Fife, UK.
Ruth JepsonScottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/KO 023209/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA systematic review of trusted adult interventions for adolescents revealed that there was no common terminology, agreed explicit definition, or detail, regarding the personal qualities, functions and roles fulfilled by trusted adults that was used consistently across the papers. To provide clarity, we therefore aimed to produce a taxonomy of trusted adult input, using evidence drawn from our review.

methodsData from the review findings were used to compile the taxonomy, moving from the general to the more specific, in a four stage process. This involved: (1) compilation of elements described in individual papers, (2) grouping of elements derived from stage 1 into categories, (3) examination of context and nature of the relationship, (4) development of a categorisation of trusted adult input.

findingsThe resulting taxonomy encapsulates core essential qualities provided by people acting in trusted adult or mentoring roles, and gives details relating to what a young person might expect from individuals they put their trust in. The taxonomy consists of six categories relating to: delivery context, roles of trusted adults, nature of support, personal qualities, actions/functions, and impact.

conclusionsThe taxonomy describes key elements that define the trusted adult role, and has the potential to inform the development of policies and guidelines relating to support provision. It may be used as a framework for the reporting of trusted adult interventions within research, and act as a helpful guide if a young person is in doubt about the behaviour or qualities displayed by an adult in their environment.

Indexed as

Adolescent DevelopmentAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMentorsTrustAdolescenceSupportTaxonomy developmentTrusted adults

Identifiers

PMID31442812
PMCPMC6838780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.