Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31442512›Full record

ReviewProgress in cardiovascular diseases

An update on pharmacotherapies in diabetic dyslipidemia.

Manasvi Gupta, Ramyashree Tummala, Raktim K Ghosh, Colin Blumenthal, Karan Philip, Dhrubajyoti Bandyopadhyay, Hector Ventura, Prakash Deedwania

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in cardiovascular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Article
  19. Synthesis and Modeling of Ezetimibe Analogues.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Use of Network Pharmacology to Explore the Mechanism of Gegen (Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Manasvi GuptaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA.
Ramyashree TummalaDepartment of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, NY, New York, USA.
Raktim K GhoshMedStar Heart and Vascular Institute, Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: raktimghoshmd@gmail.com.
Colin BlumenthalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Karan PhilipDepartment of Neurology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Dhrubajyoti BandyopadhyayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/Mount Sinai St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Hector VenturaJohn Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School, The University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Prakash DeedwaniaDepartment of Cardiology/Internal Medicine, University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USMedStar Union Memorial Hospital · USMount Sinai Beth Israel · USOchsner Medical Center · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USTheodore Roosevelt High School · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia plays a crucial role in the underlying pathogenesis of multiple cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial disease, carotid stenosis, and heart failure. The risk of developing such diseases in the diabetic population is relatively high. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an independent risk factor for premature atherosclerosis. The hallmark of DM dyslipidemia is a demonstrably high level of atherogenic triglyceride rich lipids including very low-density lipoprotein, chylomicrons, and small dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Moderate to high intensity statins, targeting LDL cholesterol reduction, remain the cornerstone in the management of this unique disorder. Many 'non-statin' drugs have recently been studied in the DM patients who were either on a 'maximally tolerated statin' or 'statin intolerant'. Ezetimibe and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors are particularly important and were incorporated in the recent guidelines by the European Society of Cardiology, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, and American Diabetes Association. Icosapent Ethyl has garnered huge interest this year following publication of the REDUCE-IT trial. There are several newer hypolipidemic drugs, including Bempedoic acid, Inclisiran and RVX-208, that are in different phases of clinical trials. In this article, we review the underlying pathophysiology of DM dyslipidemia, existing guidelines related to its management, and the potential of newer hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory drugs being incorporated in the management of DM.

Indexed as

AgedAnticholesteremic AgentsAtherosclerosisCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasFemaleHumansHyperlipidemiasHypolipidemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAnticholesteremic AgentsHypolipidemic AgentsAlirocumabBempedoic acidEvolocumabEzetimibeFOURIERIcosapent ethylInclisiranODYSSEY

Identifiers

PMID31442512
OpenAlexW2969541466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.