Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31442405›Full record

ArticleCell2019

Loss of Ataxin-1 Potentiates Alzheimer's Pathogenesis by Elevating Cerebral BACE1 Transcription.

Jaehong Suh, Donna M Romano, Larissa Nitschke, Scott P Herrick, Britt A DiMarzio, Volodymyr Dzhala, Jun-Seok Bae, Mary K Oram, Yuejiao Zheng, Basavaraj Hooli and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jaehong SuhGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA. Electronic address: suh.jaehong@mgh.harvard.edu.
Donna M RomanoGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Larissa NitschkeDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Integrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Scott P HerrickDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Britt A DiMarzioGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Volodymyr DzhalaDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Jun-Seok BaeGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Mary K OramGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Yuejiao ZhengGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Basavaraj HooliGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Kristina MullinGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Vincenzo A GennarinoDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Wilma WascoGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Jeremy D SchmahmannAtaxia Unit, Cognitive Behavioral Neurology Unit, Laboratory for Neuroanatomy and Cerebellar Neurobiology, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Mark W AlbersDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Huda Y ZoghbiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Integrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: hzoghbi@bcm.edu.
Rudolph E TanziGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA. Electronic address: tanzi@helix.mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMaineGeneral Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USNeurological Research Institute · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, NEUL, JEFFREY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
SEARCH FOR NOVEL ALZHEIMERS DISEASE GENESR01MH060009 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TANZI, RUDOLPH EMILE · 1999 to 2017
$5.4M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIS TYPE IR37NS027699 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZOGHBI, HUDA Y · 2015 to 2021
$2.8M
Role of Ataxin-1 in BACE1 Expression and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG056775 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SUH, JAEHONG · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Characterization of Alzheimer's Mutations in ADAM10.R01AG041856 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TANZI, RUDOLPH EMILE · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS R01 AG041856NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056775NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060009NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS027699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats in ATXN1 causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a neurodegenerative disease that impairs coordination and cognition. While ATXN1 is associated with increased Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk, CAG repeat number in AD patients is not changed. Here, we investigated the consequences of ataxin-1 loss of function and discovered that knockout of Atxn1 reduced CIC-ETV4/5-mediated inhibition of Bace1 transcription, leading to increased BACE1 levels and enhanced amyloidogenic cleavage of APP, selectively in AD-vulnerable brain regions. Elevated BACE1 expression exacerbated Aβ deposition and gliosis in AD mouse models and impaired hippocampal neurogenesis and olfactory axonal targeting. In SCA1 mice, polyglutamine-expanded mutant ataxin-1 led to the increase of BACE1 post-transcriptionally, both in cerebrum and cerebellum, and caused axonal-targeting deficit and neurodegeneration in the hippocampal CA2 region. These findings suggest that loss of ataxin-1 elevates BACE1 expression and Aβ pathology, rendering it a potential contributor to AD risk and pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAtaxin-1BrainCA2 Region, HippocampalDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene FrequencyHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeurogenesisAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAtaxin-1DNA-Binding ProteinsEtv4 protein, mouseEtv5 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsTranscription FactorsAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid precursor proteinataxin-1axonal targetingAβBACE1CA2hippocampal neurogenesisneurodegenerationspinocerebellar ataxia type 1

Identifiers

PMID31442405
PMCPMC6726125
OpenAlexW2969462190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.