Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31442252›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

High expression of the vacuole membrane protein 1 (VMP1) is a potential marker of poor prognosis in HER2 positive breast cancer.

Arsalan Amirfallah, Adalgeir Arason, Hjorleifur Einarsson, Eydis Thorunn Gudmundsdottir, Edda Sigridur Freysteinsdottir, Kristrun Audur Olafsdottir, Oskar Thor Johannsson, Bjarni Agnar Agnarsson, Rosa Bjork Barkardottir, Inga Reynisdottir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arsalan AmirfallahCell Biology Unit at the Pathology Department, Landspitali-The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Adalgeir ArasonThe Biomedical Center, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Hjorleifur EinarssonCell Biology Unit at the Pathology Department, Landspitali-The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Eydis Thorunn GudmundsdottirCell Biology Unit at the Pathology Department, Landspitali-The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Edda Sigridur FreysteinsdottirMolecular Pathology Unit at the Pathology Department, Landspitali-The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Kristrun Audur OlafsdottirPathology Department, Landspitali-The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Oskar Thor JohannssonDepartment of Oncology, Landspitali-The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Bjarni Agnar AgnarssonPathology Department, Landspitali-The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Rosa Bjork BarkardottirThe Biomedical Center, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Inga ReynisdottirCell Biology Unit at the Pathology Department, Landspitali-The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-9730-7476
National University Hospital of Iceland · ISUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFusion genes result from genomic structural changes, which can lead to alterations in gene expression that supports tumor development. The aim of the study was to use fusion genes as a tool to identify new breast cancer (BC) genes with a role in BC progression.

methodsFusion genes from breast tumors and BC cell lines were collected from publications. RNA-Seq data from tumors and cell lines were retrieved from databanks and analyzed for fusions with SOAPfuse or the analysis was purchased. Fusion genes identified in both tumors (n = 1724) and cell lines (n = 45) were confirmed by qRT-PCR and sequencing. Their individual genes were ranked by selection criteria that included correlation of their mRNA level with copy number. The expression of the top ranked gene was measured by qRT-PCR in normal tissue and in breast tumors from an exploratory cohort (n = 141) and a validation cohort (n = 277). Expression levels were correlated with clinical and pathological factors as well as the patients' survival. The results were followed up in BC cohorts from TCGA (n = 818) and METABRIC (n = 2509).

resultsVacuole membrane protein 1 (VMP1) was the most promising candidate based on specific selection criteria. Its expression was higher in breast tumor tissue than normal tissue (p = 1x10-4), and its expression was significantly higher in HER2 positive than HER2 negative breast tumors in all four cohorts analyzed. High expression of VMP1 associated with breast cancer specific survival (BCSS) in cohort 1 (hazard ratio (HR) = 2.31, CI 1.27-4.18) and METABRIC (HR = 1.26, CI 1.02-1.57), and also after adjusting for HER2 expression in cohort 1 (HR = 2.03, CI 1.10-3.72). BCSS was not significant in cohort 2 or TCGA cohort, which may be due to differences in treatment regimens.

conclusionsThe results suggest that high VMP1 expression is a potential marker of poor prognosis in HER2 positive BC. Further studies are needed to elucidate how VMP1 could affect pathways supportive of tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBreastBreast NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMembrane ProteinsVMP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31442252
PMCPMC6707546
OpenAlexW2969796003

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.