Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31442220›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2019

Optimizing antibody affinity and stability by the automated design of the variable light-heavy chain interfaces.

Shira Warszawski, Aliza Borenstein Katz, Rosalie Lipsh, Lev Khmelnitsky, Gili Ben Nissan, Gabriel Javitt, Orly Dym, Tamar Unger, Orli Knop, Shira Albeck and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Exploring the Blueprint of Life: The Innovation in Antibody and Protein Design.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shira WarszawskiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Aliza Borenstein KatzDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Rosalie LipshDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5548-7309
Lev KhmelnitskyDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0719-8027
Gili Ben NissanDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1913-3703
Gabriel JavittDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1147-6293
Orly DymIsrael Structural Proteomics Center, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Tamar UngerIsrael Structural Proteomics Center, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Orli KnopDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Shira AlbeckIsrael Structural Proteomics Center, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ron DiskinDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2837-5897
Deborah FassDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Michal SharonDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Sarel J FleishmanDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3177-7560
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies developed for research and clinical applications may exhibit suboptimal stability, expressibility, or affinity. Existing optimization strategies focus on surface mutations, whereas natural affinity maturation also introduces mutations in the antibody core, simultaneously improving stability and affinity. To systematically map the mutational tolerance of an antibody variable fragment (Fv), we performed yeast display and applied deep mutational scanning to an anti-lysozyme antibody and found that many of the affinity-enhancing mutations clustered at the variable light-heavy chain interface, within the antibody core. Rosetta design combined enhancing mutations, yielding a variant with tenfold higher affinity and substantially improved stability. To make this approach broadly accessible, we developed AbLIFT, an automated web server that designs multipoint core mutations to improve contacts between specific Fv light and heavy chains (http://AbLIFT.weizmann.ac.il). We applied AbLIFT to two unrelated antibodies targeting the human antigens VEGF and QSOX1. Strikingly, the designs improved stability, affinity, and expression yields. The results provide proof-of-principle for bypassing laborious cycles of antibody engineering through automated computational affinity and stability design.

Indexed as

Antibody AffinityDrug DesignAnimalsComputational BiologyHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoglobulin FragmentsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group DonorsPeptide LibraryProtein EngineeringImmunoglobulin Fragmentsimmunoglobulin FvImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group DonorsPeptide LibraryQSOX1 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31442220
PMCPMC6728052
OpenAlexW2969325782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.