Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31441721›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2019

Evaluating Psychosocial Mechanisms Underlying STEM Persistence in Undergraduates: Scalability and Longitudinal Analysis of Three Cohorts from a Six-Day Pre-College Engagement STEM Academy Program.

Sophie Kuchynka, Danielle Findley-Van Nostrand, Richard S Pollenz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evidence for College Students' Decreasing Sense of Belonging over Time: Direct and Moderated Results.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Celebrating Diverse Voices in Neuroscience: Introducing Project DiViNe.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophie KuchynkaDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620.
Danielle Findley-Van NostrandDepartment of Psychology, Roanoke College, Salem, VA 24153.
Richard S PollenzDepartment of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620.
University of South Florida · USRoanoke College · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute 52008123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a previous report, we validated that a cohort of first-year undergraduates who participated in a weeklong pre-college engagement STEM Academy (SA) program were retained in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at a higher rate than a matched comparison group (MCG). In addition, SA students yielded increases in science identity and sense of belonging to STEM and to the university. Here, we report the ability to scale the size of the SA program to accommodate more students and replicate the previous findings with two additional cohorts. Longitudinal analysis of the 2015 and 2016 program cohorts demonstrate that both groups were retained to STEM disciplines and the university at higher rates than a MCG. To assess what underlying psychological mechanisms lead to increases in science identity and university belonging, we tested three exploratory models. These models indicate that positive changes in university and STEM belonging indirectly predict an increase in science identity. Further, positive changes in perceived family support indirectly predict increases in university belonging. Thus, through the evaluation of three different cohorts, we found robust evidence that the SA program increases sense of belonging and science identity, and these attitudinal changes promote undergraduate persistence in STEM.

Indexed as

CurriculumUniversitiesCohort StudiesEngineeringFemaleHumansMaleMathematicsResearch DesignScienceStudentsTechnologyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31441721
PMCPMC6755305
OpenAlexW2969774629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.