Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31441364›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Anticoagulant Prescribing for Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation in the Veterans Health Administration.

Adam J Rose, Robert Goldberg, David D McManus, Alok Kapoor, Victoria Wang, Weisong Liu, Hong Yu

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Direct Oral Anticoagulants in the Very Elderly.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Outcomes in patients implanted with a Watchman device in relation to choice of anticoagulation and indication for implant.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam J RoseRAND Corporation Boston MA.
Robert GoldbergDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA.
David D McManusDepartment of Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA.
Alok KapoorDepartment of Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA.
Victoria WangUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell MA.
Weisong LiuUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell MA.
Hong YuUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell MA.

Funding

EHR Anticoagulants PharmacovigilanceR01HL125089 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI YU, HONG · 2015 to 2019
$4.9M
Mechanism and Modulation of Sex Differences in Myocardial Steatosis Induced Left Ventricular DysfunctionR01HL136601 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI NELSON, MICHAEL DOUGLAS · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Detecting bleeding events using EHRs for prediction in AfibR01HL137794 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MCMANUS, DAVID D., YU, HONG · 2018 to 2021
$3.3M
Systematic Assessment of Geriatric Elements in Atrial Fibrillation (SAGE-AF)R01HL126911 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MCMANUS, DAVID D., SACZYNSKI, JANE STEELE · 2016 to 2019
$3.2M
Smartwatch Monitoring for Atrial Fibrillation After StrokeR01HL137734 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CHON, KI H, MCMANUS, DAVID D. · 2018 to 2021
$3.1M
FHS-NEXT - Framingham Novel EXam using TechnologyR01HL141434 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., MCMANUS, DAVID D. · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125089NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126911NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136601NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137734NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137794NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Direct acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) theoretically could contribute to addressing underuse of anticoagulation in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Few studies have examined this prospect, however. The potential of DOACs to address underuse of anticoagulation in NVAF could be magnified within a healthcare system that sharply limits patients' exposure to out-of-pocket copayments, such as the Veterans Health Administration (VA). Methods and Results We used a clinical data set of all patients with NVAF treated within VA from 2007 to 2016 (n=987 373). We examined how the proportion of patients receiving any anticoagulation, and which agent was prescribed, changed over time. When first approved for VA use in 2011, DOACs constituted a tiny proportion of all prescriptions for anticoagulants (2%); by 2016, this proportion had increased to 45% of all prescriptions and 67% of new prescriptions. Patient characteristics associated with receiving a DOAC, rather than warfarin, included white race, better kidney function, fewer comorbid conditions overall, and no history of stroke or bleeding. In 2007, before the introduction of DOACs, 56% of VA patients with NVAF were receiving anticoagulation; this dipped to 44% in 2012 just after the introduction of DOACs and had risen back to 51% by 2016. Conclusions These results do not suggest that the availability of DOACs has led to an increased proportion of patients with NVAF receiving anticoagulation, even in the context of a healthcare system that sharply limits patients' exposure to out-of-pocket copayments.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationDatabases, FactualDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Time FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsWarfarinanticoagulationatrial fibrillationpractice variationstroke preventionveterans

Identifiers

PMID31441364
PMCPMC6755851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.