Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31441015›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2019

"Finding my own motivation" - A Mixed Methods Study of Exercise and Behaviour Change Support During Oncological Treatment.

Anne-Sophie Mazzoni, Maria Carlsson, Sveinung Berntsen, Karin Nordin, Ingrid Demmelmaier

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review of patient and healthcare professional perceptions of the barriers and facilitators to embedding exercise in the adjuvant cancer treatment pathway.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Qualitative studies on men with prostate cancer: a systematic meta-synthesis.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Pooled it
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  7. Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial ofHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Milestones and turning points in the experience of physical activity throughout cancer care: a qualitative study to inform physical activity promotion.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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  15. Exercise Levels and Preferences in Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Anne-Sophie MazzoniDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Section of Lifestyle and Rehabilitation in Long-term Illness, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. anne-sophie.mazzoni@pubcare.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-6022
Maria CarlssonDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Section of Lifestyle and Rehabilitation in Long-term Illness, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sveinung BerntsenDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Section of Lifestyle and Rehabilitation in Long-term Illness, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Karin NordinDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Section of Lifestyle and Rehabilitation in Long-term Illness, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ingrid DemmelmaierDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Section of Lifestyle and Rehabilitation in Long-term Illness, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

Cancerfonden 15 0841Vetenskapsrådet 521-2013-2734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercising during oncological treatment is beneficial but challenging for persons with cancer and may require strategies to increase motivation. Behaviour change support, including specific behaviour change techniques (BCTs), have been used to facilitate exercise in persons undergoing oncological treatment, but more detailed knowledge from an individual perspective is needed to inform clinical practice. The aims were to explore the motivational experiences of exercise combined with behaviour change support, and to describe how specific BCTs were valued among persons exercising during oncological treatment.

methodsA mixed-methods study was conducted using semi-structured interviews (n = 18) and a questionnaire (n = 229). Participants with breast, colorectal or prostate cancer who completed or dropped out of a six-month exercise programme during oncological treatment were included. The interviews were analysed with thematic analysis and the questionnaire with descriptive statistics (median and interquartile range).

resultsThe participants underwent a motivational process through the exercise programme. By experiencing 'Health gains and mastery', 'Learning', 'Affinity', 'Commitment', and 'Managing challenges', they found incentives that fostered feelings of autonomy, competence and relatedness, leading to an increased motivation to exercise. Social support from coaches, structuring the physical environment with scheduled sessions, self-monitoring with resistance training log, and feedback based on heart rate monitor and fitness tests were the most valued BCTs.

conclusionsThe results indicate the importance of finding incentives and creating an environment that fosters autonomy, competence and relatedness to motivate persons to exercise during oncological treatment. Some BCTs appear particularly useful and may be used by health professionals to increase patients' motivation to exercise.

Indexed as

MotivationAgedBehavior TherapyExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesBehaviour change techniquesCancerIncentivesPhysical activityQualitative researchSelf-determination theory

Identifiers

PMID31441015
PMCPMC6785591
OpenAlexW2969938660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.