Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31440953›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2019

Surgical techniques in the management of rectal cancer: a modified Delphi method by colorectal surgeons in Australia and New Zealand.

S W Bell, A G Heriot, S K Warrier, C K Farmer, A R L Stevenson, I Bissett, J C Kong, M Solomon

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In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

S W BellDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. swbell@ccgroup.net.au.
A G HeriotDivision of Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
S K WarrierDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
C K FarmerDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
A R L StevensonFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
I BissettDepartment of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.
J C KongDivision of Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
M SolomonInstitute of Academic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Monash University · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AURoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTechnological developments have allowed advances in minimally invasive techniques for total mesorectal excision such as laparoscopy, robotics, and transanal surgery. There remains an ongoing debate about the safety, benefits, and appropriate clinical scenarios for which each technique is employed. The aim of this study was to provide a panel of expert opinion on the role of each surgical technique currently available in the management of rectal cancer using a modified Delphi method.

methodsSurveys were designed to explore the key patient- and tumor-related factors including clinical scenarios for determining a surgeon's choice of surgical technique.

resultsOpen surgery was favoured in obese patients with an extra-peritoneal tumor and a positive circumferential resection margin (CRM) or T4 tumor when a restorative resection was planned. Laparoscopy was favoured in non-obese males and females, in both intra- and extra-peritoneal tumors with a clear CRM. Robotic surgery was most commonly offered to obese patients when the CRM was clear and if an abdominoperineal resection was planned. Transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) was preferred in male patients with a mid or low rectal cancer, particularly when obese. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery/transanal minimally invasive surgery local excision was only offered to frail patients with small, early stage tumors.

conclusionsAll surgical techniques for rectal cancer dissection have a role and may be considered appropriate. Some techniques have advantages over others in certain clinical situations, and the best outcomes may be achieved by considering all options before applying an individualised approach to each clinical situation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAustraliaColorectal SurgeryDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandProctectomyRectal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurveys and QuestionnairesTransanal Endoscopic SurgeryClinical decision-makingDelphi techniqueProcedures and techniques’ utilizationRectal neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID31440953
OpenAlexW2969415047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.