Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31440788›Full record

ArticleDer Orthopade2020

Excessive swelling of nerve roots : Important factor for recurring sciatica after lumbar surgery.

Yu Feng, Feng Cai, Liang Chen, Yong Gu, De-Chun Geng, Hui-Lin Yang, Tian-Si Tang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Der Orthopade, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Evaluation of postoperative nerve root oedema and analysis of risk factors in unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy using the DESS sequence: preliminary results.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu FengDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Feng CaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Liang ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China. fengyu@suda.edu.cn.
Yong GuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
De-Chun GengDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Hui-Lin YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Tian-Si TangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to investigate the occurrence of unexpectedly swollen nerve roots and to investigate the relationship between nerve root edema and recurrent radicular pain.

methodsDuring the period from August 2010 to August 2015, a total of 462 patients with degenerative lumbar disease underwent surgery in this study group. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to evaluate the details of the nerve root. Of the patients with recurring radiating pain 13 met the inclusion criteria of the study group and 24 patients without any complications volunteered as the control group. The visual analog scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and medical outcomes study item short form health survey (SF-36) were used to evaluate the clinical outcomes.

resultsThe preoperative diameter of the nerve root showed no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.28). The postoperative nerve diameter of the study group was larger than that of the control group (P < 0.01). The initial operation improved the symptoms and the VAS was significantly decreased (P < 0.01). After recurrence of the neuralgia, the VAS score significantly increased (P < 0.01). The pain of the study group improved to the same level as that of the control group 4 weeks after subsequent surgery (P = 0.47), while the quality of life was still lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The scores collected 3 months after surgery showed that the clinical outcomes were not different between the two groups (P > 0.05).

conclusionIn surgery for degenerative lumbar disease accompanied by nerve root edema, excessive nerve root swelling is an important factor for recurrent radiating pain. With a properly carried out intervention in the re-exploration, the recurrent symptoms can be gradually relieved.

Indexed as

EdemaSciaticaHumansLumbar VertebraeQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClinical outcomeDegenerative lumbar diseaseNerve root edemaRetrospective studySciatica

Identifiers

PMID31440788
OpenAlexW2969842608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.