Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31440730›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2019

Olfactory function in focal epilepsies: Understanding mesial temporal lobe epilepsy beyond the hippocampus.

Camilo Espinosa-Jovel, Rafael Toledano, Adolfo Jiménez-Huete, Ángel Aledo-Serrano, Irene García-Morales, Pablo Campo, Antonio Gil-Nagel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Olfactory Testing in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: a Systematic Review.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Seizure treatment with olfactory training: a preliminary trial.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Anosmia: A review in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 and orofacial pain.Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Camilo Espinosa-JovelEpilepsy Unit, Department of Neurology Hospital Occidente de Kennedy Bogotá Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5268-1141
Rafael ToledanoEpilepsy Unit, Department of Neurology Hospital Ruber Internacional Madrid Spain.
Adolfo Jiménez-HueteClinical Neurology Unit, Department of Neurology Hospital Ruber Internacional Madrid Spain.
Ángel Aledo-SerranoEpilepsy Unit, Department of Neurology Hospital Ruber Internacional Madrid Spain.
Irene García-MoralesEpilepsy Unit, Department of Neurology Hospital Ruber Internacional Madrid Spain.
Pablo CampoDepartment of Basic Psychology Autonomous University of Madrid Madrid Spain.
Antonio Gil-NagelEpilepsy Unit, Department of Neurology Hospital Ruber Internacional Madrid Spain.
Hospital Ruber Internacional · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several lines of research have linked olfactory regions with the pathophysiology of focal epilepsies. Among those regions, the piriform cortex represents the major part of the primary olfactory cortex. According to these data, we raised the hypothesis that in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis exists an interictal dysfunction of olfactory processing that could be more significant compared to patients with extra-hippocampal focal epilepsy and healthy controls. This could be the consequence of a dysfunctional epileptogenic network that extends beyond the hippocampus and affects other structures, including the piriform cortex. To test this hypothesis, we evaluated the olfactory function with the Sniffin' Sticks test in 32 patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis, 30 patients with extra-hippocampal focal epilepsy, and 22 healthy controls. Compared to the other study groups, patients with temporal lobe epilepsy due to hippocampal sclerosis showed a basal olfactory dysfunction characterized by an impairment in odor discrimination and odor identification. We also found that high seizure frequency had a strong correlation with the evaluated olfactory tasks. Our results are consistent with neuroimaging and neuropathological data that establish a link between olfactory regions and the pathophysiology of temporal lobe epilepsy.

Indexed as

epilepsyhippocampal sclerosisolfactionpiriform cortextemporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID31440730
PMCPMC6698687
OpenAlexW2947665626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.