Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31440721›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2019

Possible precision medicine implications from genetic testing using combined detection of sequence and intragenic copy number variants in a large cohort with childhood epilepsy.

Rebecca Truty, Nila Patil, Raman Sankar, Joseph Sullivan, John Millichap, Gemma Carvill, Ali Entezam, Edward D Esplin, Amy Fuller, Michelle Hogue and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Adult Phenotype ofNeurology. Genetics · 2024
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  16. Clinical signatures of genetic epilepsies precede diagnosis in electronic medical records of 32,000 individuals.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
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  18. Observational
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca TrutyInvitae San Francisco California.
Nila PatilDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California.
Raman SankarDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California.
Joseph SullivanPediatric Epilepsy Center University of California San Francisco San Francisco California.
John MillichapLurie Children's Hospital and Northwestern University Chicago Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-0131
Gemma CarvillKen and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology Northwestern University Chicago Illinois.
Ali EntezamInvitae San Francisco California.
Edward D EsplinInvitae San Francisco California.
Amy FullerInvitae San Francisco California.
Michelle HogueInvitae San Francisco California.
Britt JohnsonInvitae San Francisco California.
Amirah KhouzamInvitae San Francisco California.
Yuya KobayashiInvitae San Francisco California.
Rachel LewisInvitae San Francisco California.
Keith NykampInvitae San Francisco California.
Darlene RiethmaierInvitae San Francisco California.
Jody WestbrookInvitae San Francisco California.
Michelle ZemanInvitae San Francisco California.
Robert L NussbaumInvitae San Francisco California.
Swaroop AradhyaInvitae San Francisco California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-2931
Invitae (United States) · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMolecular genetic etiologies in epilepsy have become better understood in recent years, creating important opportunities for precision medicine. Building on these advances, detailed studies of the complexities and outcomes of genetic testing for epilepsy can provide useful insights that inform and refine diagnostic approaches and illuminate the potential for precision medicine in epilepsy.

methodsWe used a multi-gene next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel with simultaneous sequence and exonic copy number variant detection to investigate up to 183 epilepsy-related genes in 9769 individuals. Clinical variant interpretation was performed using a semi-quantitative scoring system based on existing professional practice guidelines.

resultsMolecular genetic testing provided a diagnosis in 14.9%-24.4% of individuals with epilepsy, depending on the NGS panel used. More than half of these diagnoses were in children younger than 5 years. Notably, the testing had possible precision medicine implications in 33% of individuals who received definitive diagnostic results. Only 30 genes provided 80% of molecular diagnoses. While most clinically significant findings were single-nucleotide variants, ~15% were other types that are often challenging to detect with traditional methods. In addition to clinically significant variants, there were many others that initially had uncertain significance; reclassification of 1612 such variants with parental testing or other evidence contributed to 18.5% of diagnostic results overall and 6.1% of results with precision medicine implications. SIGNIFICANCE: Using an NGS gene panel with key high-yield genes and robust analytic sensitivity as a first-tier test early in the diagnostic process, especially for children younger than 5 years, can possibly enable precision medicine approaches in a significant number of individuals with epilepsy.

Indexed as

clinical managementcopy number variantdiagnostic genetic testingnext‐generation sequencing panelprecision medicinevariant of uncertain significance

Identifiers

PMID31440721
PMCPMC6698688
OpenAlexW2949645186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.