Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31440092›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2019

The oncological outcome and influence of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the surgery in the resectable and locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Xuan Su, Qing Liu, Jianyin Li, Chuyi Zhang, Zhuming Xue, Caiyun He, Weiwei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuan Su *Department of Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China.
Qing Liu *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China.
Jianyin LiDepartment of Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China.
Chuyi ZhangDepartment of Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China.
Zhuming XueDepartment of Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China.
Caiyun HeState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China.
Weiwei LiuDepartment of Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) in the treatment of advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is still controversial. Especially, there are still few studies investigating the influence of NCT on the following surgery. In this retrospective single-center attended cohort study, we investigated the oncological effect of NCT and its influence on the following surgery in patients with resectable locally advanced OSCC.

methodThe clinical data of 88 patients with locally advanced but resectable OSCC (T3/4) were reviewed retrospectively. NCT plus conservative surgery and radical surgery were compared. Five-year disease-specific survival (DSS) was observed as the main endpoint.

resultsAmong 88 patients enrolled in this study, 56 patients received upfront radical surgery (non-NCT group) and 32 patients received NCT followed by surgery (NCT group). The patients in the non-NCT group had a statistically better DSS than the patients in the NCT group (

conclusionNCT plus surgery could not improve survival compared with upfront surgery. NCT could modify the surgical extent but would not affect the surgical margins. This conclusion should be explained cautiously, and randomized clinical trials with large sample size were needed to further answer the question.

Indexed as

locally advancedneoadjuvant chemotherapyoral squamous cell carcinomasurgerysurvival

Identifiers

PMID31440092
PMCPMC6664862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.