Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31439945›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2020

Dynamic CD138 surface expression regulates switch between myeloma growth and dissemination.

Ilseyar Akhmetzyanova, Mark J McCarron, Samir Parekh, Marta Chesi, P Leif Bergsagel, David R Fooksman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. SSTNSignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  10. Article
  11. iScience · 2025
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  15. Article
  16. Junctional adhesion molecule-C: A multifunctional mediator of cell adhesion.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ilseyar Akhmetzyanova *Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Mark J McCarron *Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-2845
Samir ParekhDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Marta ChesiDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-8225
P Leif BergsagelDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
David R FooksmanDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. David.fooksman@einstein.yu.edu.

Funding

Project 4: Targeting Resistance to T-Cell Directed Therapy in Multiple MyelomaP50CA186781 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Rafael Fonseca · 2015 to 2026
$25.5M
CD138 Regulates Competition of Antibody Secreting Cells for SurvivalR01HL141491 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI David R Fooksman · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Mapping cancer micro-environments for acute leukemiaR01CA202025 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AIFANTIS, IANNIS, SCHWAB, SUSAN RUTH · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
Myeloid Cell Regulation of Plasma cell engraftment into Bone MarrowR56HL136486 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI FOOKSMAN, DAVID R · 2017 to 2017
$418k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186781NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202025NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141491NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL136486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The canonical plasma cell marker CD138 (syndecan-1) is highly expressed on the myeloma cell surface, but its functional role in vivo is unclear, as well as the ontogeny of CD138-high and CD138-negative (neg) myeloma cells. In this study we used an in vivo murine Vk*MYC myeloma model where CD138 is heterogeneously expressed depending on tumor size. We find that in comparison to CD138-neg myeloma cells, the CD138-high subset of myeloma cells is highly proliferative, less apoptotic, and enhanced IL-6R signaling, which is known to promote survival. In addition CD138-high myeloma engrafts better than its CD138-neg counterpart. In contrast, CD138-neg cells are more motile both in vitro and in vivo, and more readily disseminate and spread to other bones in vivo than CD138-high subset. Neutralizing CD138 rapidly triggers migration of myeloma cells in vivo and leads to intravasation, which results in increased dissemination to other bones. Both murine and human myeloma cells can rapidly recycle CD138 surface expression through endocytic trafficking, in response to serum levels. Blocking CD138 enhances myeloma sensitivity to bortezomib chemotherapy and significantly reduces tumor size compared to bortezomib treatment alone. Thus, our data show that CD138 surface expression dynamically regulates a switch between growth vs. dissemination for myeloma, in response to nutrient conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm InvasivenessSyndecan-1Syndecan-1

Identifiers

PMID31439945
PMCPMC6923614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.