Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31439888›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

CLIC4 regulates late endosomal trafficking and matrix degradation activity of MMP14 at focal adhesions in RPE cells.

Kuo-Shun Hsu, Wataru Otsu, Yao Li, Heuy-Ching Wang, Shuibing Chen, Stephen H Tsang, Jen-Zen Chuang, Ching-Hwa Sung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review of the clinical electrooculogram - Part 1: Mechanism of the Light-Rise.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kuo-Shun HsuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Wataru OtsuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-1954
Yao LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Heuy-Ching WangOcular Trauma Task Area, US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston, TX, San Antonio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6964-2894
Shuibing ChenDepartment of Surgery and Department of Biochemistry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Stephen H TsangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jen-Zen ChuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Ching-Hwa SungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA. chsung@med.cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USColumbia University · USGifu Pharmaceutical University · JPMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USUnited States Army Institute of Surgical Research · US

Funding

Endosome regulated retinal homeostasis and diseaseR01EY029428 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHING-HWA SUNG · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Structural and functional integrity and microenvironment of RPE cellsR01EY016805 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SUNG, CHING-HWA · 2006 to 2015
$3.5M
Modeling and mechanistic investigation of a novel dry AMD mouse model with CLIC4 deleted in RPER01EY032966 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SUNG, CHING-HWA · 2021 to 2024
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016805NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029428NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation in the extracellular matrix (ECM) microenvironment surrounding the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has been implicated in the etiology of proliferative vitreoretinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. The regulation of ECM remodeling by RPE cells is not well understood. We show that membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 14 (MMP14) is central to ECM degradation at the focal adhesions in human ARPE19 cells. The matrix degradative activity, but not the assembly, of the focal adhesion is regulated by chloride intracellular channel 4 (CLIC4). CLIC4 is co-localized with MMP14 in the late endosome. CLIC4 regulates the proper sorting of MMP14 into the lumen of the late endosome and its proteolytic activation in lipid rafts. CLIC4 has the newly-identified "late domain" motif that binds to MMP14 and to Tsg101, a component of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) complex. Unlike the late domain mutant CLIC4, wild-type CLIC4 can rescue the late endosomal sorting defect of MMP14. Finally, CLIC4 knockdown inhibits the apical secretion of MMP2 in polarized human RPE monolayers. These results, taken together, demonstrate that CLIC4 is a novel matrix microenvironment modulator and a novel regulator for late endosomal cargo sorting. Moreover, the late endosomal sorting of MMP14 actively regulates its surface activation in RPE cells.

Indexed as

Chloride ChannelsDNA-Binding ProteinsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportEndosomesExtracellular MatrixFocal AdhesionsHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Protein BindingProtein TransportProteolysisRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTranscription FactorsTsg101 ProteinChloride ChannelsCLIC4 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportMatrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase 2MMP2 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTsg101 Protein

Identifiers

PMID31439888
PMCPMC6706427
OpenAlexW2969797123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.