Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31439852›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Mean diffusivity related to rule-breaking guilt: the Macbeth effect in the sensorimotor regions.

Seishu Nakagawa, Hikaru Takeuchi, Yasuyuki Taki, Rui Nouchi, Yuka Kotozaki, Takamitsu Shinada, Tsukasa Maruyama, Atsushi Sekiguchi, Kunio Iizuka, Ryoichi Yokoyama and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Seishu NakagawaDivision of Psychiatry, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan. seishu.nakagawa.e8@tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-4539
Hikaru TakeuchiDivision of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Development, Ageing and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Yasuyuki TakiDivision of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Development, Ageing and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Rui NouchiCreative Interdisciplinary Research Division, Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science (FRIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Yuka KotozakiSmart Ageing International Research Center, Institute of Development, Ageing and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Takamitsu ShinadaDepartment of Human Brain Science, Institute of Development, Ageing and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Tsukasa MaruyamaDepartment of Human Brain Science, Institute of Development, Ageing and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Atsushi SekiguchiDivision of Medical Neuroimaging Analysis, Department of Community Medical Supports, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Kunio IizukaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Ryoichi YokoyamaSchool of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Yuki YamamotoDepartment of Human Brain Science, Institute of Development, Ageing and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Sugiko HanawaDepartment of Human Brain Science, Institute of Development, Ageing and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ArakiADVANTAGE Risk Management Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Carlos Makoto MiyauchiDepartment of Human Brain Science, Institute of Development, Ageing and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Daniele MagistroDepartment of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-3701
Kohei SakakiAdvanced Brain Science, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Hyeonjeong JeongDepartment of Human Brain Science, Institute of Development, Ageing and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Yukako SasakiAdvanced Brain Science, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Ryuta KawashimaDivision of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Development, Ageing and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPKobe University · JPNottingham Trent University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guilt, a self-conscious emotion, includes self-focused role taking and also correlates with other-oriented role-taking. Excess guilt proneness might be relevant to obsessive compulsive disorders. The white matter (WM) neural correlates of the degree of guilt have not yet been determined. We hypothesized that the WM structures involved in feelings of guilt are associated with social and moral cognition (inferior parietal lobule [IPL], prefrontal cortex [PFC], and cingulate), and aimed to visualize this using diffusion MRI. We investigated the association between regional WM structures (WM volume, and fractional anisotropy, and mean diffusivity [MD]), and feelings of guilt in 1196 healthy, young students using MRI and the Guilty Feeling Scale, which comprises interpersonal situation (IPS; guilt from hurting friends) and rule-breaking situation (RBS; deontological guilt) scores. The primary novel finding presented here is that MD in the right somatosensory and motor cortices from arm to hand were positively correlated with RBS scores. Further, consistent with our hypothesis, RBS scores were positively correlated with MD in the same regions. These results would be predicted by the Macbeth effect, an obsession with dirt leading to hand-washing rituals resulting from guilt, made famous by the Shakespearian character Lady Macbeth. "What, will these hands ne'er be clean?" William Shakespeare (Shakespeare, 1606) Macbeth.

Indexed as

GuiltAdultAnisotropyDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMoralsPrefrontal CortexWhite MatterYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31439852
PMCPMC6706442
OpenAlexW2969766406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.