Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31439611›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Implementation of the Dutch expertise centre for child abuse: descriptive data from the first 4 years.

Rick Robert van Rijn, Marjo J Affourtit, Wouter A Karst, Mascha Kamphuis, Leonie C de Bock, Elise van de Putte, Dutch Expertise Centre for Child Abuse Study Group

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Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rick Robert van RijnRadiology, Emma Children's hospital, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands r.r.vanrijn@amc.uva.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8876-6515
Marjo J AffourtitPediatrics, Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wouter A KarstForensic Medicine, Nederlands Forensisch Instituut, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
Mascha KamphuisDutch Expertise Center for Child Abuse, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Leonie C de BockDutch Expertise Center for Child Abuse, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Elise van de PutteGeneral Paediatrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dutch Expertise Centre for Child Abuse Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCombined paediatric and forensic medical expertise to interpret physical findings is not available in Dutch healthcare facilities. The Dutch Expertise Centre for Child Abuse (DECCA) was founded in the conviction that this combination is essential in assessing potential physical child abuse. DECCA is a collaboration between the three paediatric hospitals and the Netherlands Forensic Institute. DECCA works with Bayes' theorem and uses likelihood ratios in their conclusions.

designWe present the implementation process of DECCA and cross-sectional data of the first 4 years.

participantsBetween 14 December 2014 and 31 December 2018, a total of 761 advisory requests were referred, all of which were included in this study. An advisee evaluation over the year 2015 was performed using a self-constructed survey to gain insight in the first experiences with DECCA.

results761 cases were included, 381 (50.1%) boys and 361 (47.4%) girls (19 cases (2.5%) sex undisclosed). Median age was 1.5 years (range 1 day to 20 years). Paediatricians (53.1%) and child safeguarding doctors (21.9%) most frequently contacted DECCA. The two most common reasons for referral were presence of injury/skin lesions (n=592) and clinical history inconsistent with findings (n=145). The most common injuries were bruises (264) and non-skull fractures (166). Outcome of DECCA evaluation was almost certainly no or improbable child abuse in 35.7%; child abuse likely or almost certain in 24.3%, and unclear in 12%. The advisee evaluations (response rate 50%) showed that 93% experienced added value and that 100% were (very) satisfied with the advice.

conclusionData show growing interest in the expertise of DECCA through the years. DECCA seems to be a valuable addition to Dutch child protection, since advisee value the service and outcome of DECCA evaluations. In almost half of the cases, DECCA concluded that child abuse could not be substantiated.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsBayes TheoremChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleForensic MedicineHumansInfantMaleMedical History TakingNetherlandschild protection child abuse forensic medicine

Identifiers

PMID31439611
PMCPMC6707647

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