Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31439074›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Social life characteristics in relation to adherence to the Mediterranean diet in older adults: findings from the Hellenic Longitudinal Investigation of Aging and Diet (HELIAD) study.

Eirini Mamalaki, Costas A Anastasiou, Mary H Kosmidis, Efthimios Dardiotis, Georgios M Hadjigeorgiou, Paraskevi Sakka, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Mary Yannakoulia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Socio-Demographic Determinants of Mediterranean Diet Adherence: Results of the EU-National Health Interview Survey (EHIS-3).Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
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  9. Review
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  14. Eating Alone or Together among Community-Living Older People-A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eirini MamalakiDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Eleftheriou Venizelou 70, 17676 Athens, Greece.
Costas A AnastasiouDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Eleftheriou Venizelou 70, 17676 Athens, Greece.
Mary H KosmidisLaboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Efthimios DardiotisDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Georgios M HadjigeorgiouDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Paraskevi SakkaAthens Association of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, Marousi, Greece.
Nikolaos ScarmeasDepartment of Social Medicine, Psychiatry and Neurology, 1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Mary YannakouliaDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Eleftheriou Venizelou 70, 17676 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2171-7337
Harokopio University of Athens · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Thessaly · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRGreek Association of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study aimed to explore the associations between social life and adherence to a healthy dietary pattern, the Mediterranean diet (MD), in a population-representative cohort of older people.

designCross-sectional study. Adherence to the MD was evaluated by an a priori score; tertiles of the score, indicating low, medium and high adherence, were used in the analyses. Social life was assessed by a questionnaire evaluating participation in leisure-time activities and the number of social contacts; primary occupation was also recorded and job characteristics were further explored.

settingCommunity-dwelling older adults.

participantsAdults from the Hellenic Longitudinal Investigation of Aging and Diet (HELIAD) study (n 1933; age range 65-99 years).

resultsEach unit increase in the number of social contacts/month and in the frequency score of intellectual, social and physical activities was associated with a 1·6, 6·8, 4·8 and 13·7 % increase in the likelihood of a participant being in the high MD adherence group, respectively. The analysis by age group revealed that younger elderly participants had a 1·4, 8·4 and 11·3 % higher likelihood to be in the high adherence group for each unit increase in the number of social contacts/month and in the frequency score of engagement in intellectual and physical activities, respectively. Similar associations were found for older elderly participants with high compared with low MD adherence, except for the intellectual activities.

conclusionsThe present results suggest that high MD adherence is associated with good social life, suggesting a clustering of health-promoting lifestyle factors in older adults.

Indexed as

Health StatusIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, MediterraneanDiet RecordsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleDiet qualityLeisure timeMediterranean dietOlder adultsSocial contactsSocial life

Identifiers

PMID31439074
PMCPMC10200453
OpenAlexW2969986309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.