Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31438994›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2019

Impact of adaptive intensity-modulated radiotherapy on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Ning Han, Xintong Lyu, Guang Li, Qiao Qiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ning HanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Xintong LyuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Guang LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Qiao QiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. braveheart8063@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-7068

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNutritional status and haematological parameters are related to the prognosis of patients treated with radiotherapy, but the correlation between adaptive radiotherapy (ART) and haematological indicators has never been reported. This study explores the influence of ART on the change in haematological indicators and provides a theoretical basis for the use of ART in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analysed 122 patients with NPC from January 2014 to December 2015. Patients in two treatment groups were matched using the propensity score matching method at a ratio of 1:1. The data were analysed with the Kaplan-Meier method, log-rank tests, regression analyses and paired t tests.

resultsSignificant differences were detected for changes in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (ΔNLR), circulating lymphocyte count (ΔCLC), circulating platelet count (ΔCPC), and circulating neutrophil granulocyte count (ΔCNC) during radiotherapy (P = 0.002, P < 0.001, and P = 0.036, respectively) between the ART and non-ART groups. Differences in acute radiation injury to the parotid glands (PGs) (P < 0.001), skin (P < 0.001), and oral structures (P < 0.001), Δweight (kg) (P = 0.025), and Δweight (%) (P = 0.030) were also significant between the two groups. According to univariate and multivariate analyses, ART (R = 0.531, P = 0.004), skin-related side effects (R = 0.328, P = 0.020), and clinical stage (R = -0.689, P < 0.001) are influencing factors for the ΔNLR in patients. ART is also the influencing factor for the ΔCLC (R = 2.108, P < 0.001) and the only factor affecting the ΔCPC (R = 0.121, P = 0.035). Based on subgroup analyses, for stage T1-2N0-3 disease, ΔCLC was higher in patients in the ART group than in patients in the non-ART group (P < 0.001, P = 0.003, and P = 0.003).

conclusionART ameliorates changes in haematological indexes (ΔNLR, ΔCLC, and ΔCPC) and reduces side effects to the skin and PGs and weight loss during radiotherapy in patients with NPC, and patients with stage T1-2 disease experience a greater benefit.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNeutrophilsPrognosisRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAdaptive radiotherapyHaematological parametersNutritional statusSide effects

Identifiers

PMID31438994
PMCPMC6704552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.