Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31438810›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2019

Regulatory mechanisms underlying the specification of the pupal-homologous stage in a hemimetabolous insect.

Yoshiyasu Ishimaru, Sayuri Tomonari, Takahito Watanabe, Sumihare Noji, Taro Mito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. E93 controls adult differentiation by repressingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Knockdown ofBiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Molecular mechanisms underlying metamorphosis in the most-ancestral winged insect.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Precocious Downregulation of Krüppel-Homolog 1 in the Migratory Locust,International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. The evolution of insect metamorphosis: a developmental and endocrine view.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  16. Complete metamorphosis of insects.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  17. Cooking up the perfect insect: Aristotle's transformational idea about the complete metamorphosis of insects.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The innovation of the final moult and the origin of insect metamorphosis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yoshiyasu IshimaruDivision of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami-Jyosanjima-cho, Tokushima City, Tokushima 770-8513, Japan.
Sayuri TomonariDivision of Chemical and Physical Analyses, Center for Technical Support, Institute of Technology and Science, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami-Jyosanjima-cho, Tokushima City, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan.
Takahito WatanabeDivision of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami-Jyosanjima-cho, Tokushima City, Tokushima 770-8513, Japan.
Sumihare NojiDivision of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami-Jyosanjima-cho, Tokushima City, Tokushima 770-8513, Japan.
Taro MitoDivision of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami-Jyosanjima-cho, Tokushima City, Tokushima 770-8513, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Juvenile hormones and the genetic interaction between the transcription factors Krüppel homologue 1 (Kr-h1) and Broad (Br) regulate the transformation of insects from immature to adult forms in both types of metamorphosis (holometaboly with a pupal stage versus hemimetaboly with no pupal stage); however, knowledge about the exact instar in which this occurs is limited. Using the hemimetabolous cricket Gryllus bimaculatus (Gb), we demonstrate that a genetic interaction occurs among Gb'Kr-h1, Gb'Br and the adult-specifier transcription factor Gb'E93 from the sixth to final (eighth) nymphal instar. Gb'Kr-h1 and Gb'Br mRNAs were strongly expressed in the abdominal tissues of sixth instar nymphs, with precocious adult moults being induced by Gb'Kr-h1 or Gb'Br knockdown in the sixth instar. The depletion of Gb'Kr-h1 or Gb'Br upregulates Gb'E93 in the sixth instar. By contrast, Gb'E93 knockdown at the sixth instar prevents nymphs transitioning to adults, instead producing supernumerary nymphs. Gb'E93 also represses Gb'Kr-h1 and Gb'Br expression in the penultimate nymphal instar, demonstrating its important role in adult differentiation. Our results suggest that the regulatory mechanisms underlying the pupal transition in holometabolous insects are evolutionarily conserved in hemimetabolous G. bimaculatus, with the penultimate and final nymphal periods being equivalent to the pupal stage. This article is part of the theme issue 'The evolution of complete metamorphosis'.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMetamorphosis, BiologicalAnimalsGryllidaeInsect ProteinsNymphPupaTranscription FactorsInsect ProteinsTranscription FactorsBroad complexE93Gryllus bimaculatusinsect metamorphosisKrüppel homologue 1

Identifiers

PMID31438810
PMCPMC6711289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.