Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31438644›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Identifying Freshness of Spinach Leaves Stored at Different Temperatures Using Hyperspectral Imaging.

Susu Zhu, Lei Feng, Chu Zhang, Yidan Bao, Yong He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susu ZhuCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Lei FengCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Chu ZhangCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Yidan BaoCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Yong HeCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. yhe@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

The China National Key R&D Program during the 13th Five-year Plan Period 2017YFD0700501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinach is prone to spoilage in the course of preservation. Spinach leaves stored at different temperatures for different durations will have varying degrees of freshness. In order to monitor the freshness of spinach leaves during storage, a rapid and non-destructive method-hyperspectral imaging technology-was applied in this study. Visible near-infrared reflectance (Vis-NIR) (380-1030 nm) and near-infrared reflectance (NIR) (874-1734 nm) hyperspectral imaging systems were used. Spinach leaves preserved at different temperatures with different durations (0, 3, 6, 9 days at 4 °C and 0, 1, 2 days at 20 °C) were studied. Principal component analysis (PCA) was adopted as a qualitative analysis method. The second-order derivative spectra were utilized to select effective wavelengths. Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), support vector machine (SVM), and extreme learning machine (ELM) were used to build models based on full spectra and effective wavelengths. All three models achieved good results, with accuracies above 92% for both Vis-NIR spectra and NIR spectra. ELM obtained the best results, with all accuracies reaching 100%. The overall results indicate the possibility of the freshness identification of spinach preserved at different temperatures for different durations using two kinds of hyperspectral imaging systems.

Indexed as

freshness detectionhyperspectral imagingnear-infrared spectraspinachvisible/near-infrared spectra

Identifiers

PMID31438644
PMCPMC6770342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.