ReviewCancers2019
Integrin-Mediated TGFβ Activation Modulates the Tumour Microenvironment.
Review in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integrin ανβ6 Protein Expression and Prognosis in Solid Tumors: A Meta-Analysis.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2020Pooled it
- Article
- TGF‑β1 in cancer: From tumour suppressor to promoter, molecular mechanisms, and precision therapeutic strategies (Review).International journal of oncology · 2026Review
- ICAM-1⁺CD51⁺ CAFs drive immunosuppression in colorectal cancer via OPN-triggered chemokine secretion.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Collagen remodeling in breast cancer progression: from molecular mechanisms to diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- An orally bioavailable pan-αv/α5β1 integrin antagonist prevents aggressive prostate cancer progression via suppressing both oncogenic signals and CD47-mediated immune escape.Molecular cancer · 2026Article
- Prolonged high-density culture with restricted medium renewal induces epithelial-like plasticity in apical papilla stem cells.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2026Article
- Targeting α v β 8 Integrin with mAb MEDI8367 Prevents Fibrosis in Preclinical Models of CKD.Kidney360 · 2026Article
- A structural bioinformatics framework for prioritizing pH-sensitive proteins from 3D structural features.BMC bioinformatics · 2026Article
- Enhanced antitumor efficacy of combined targeting of adenosine ACancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Transforming growth factor-β and integrins: key players in EMT and breast cancer progression.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- Selective blockade of latent TGF-β1 activation suppresses tissue fibrosis with good safety.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- Cell Therapy in Advanced Cirrhosis: From Preclinical Evidence to Clinical Application.Gastro hep advances · 2026Review
- The double-edged sword of regulatory T cells in MASLD: from inflammation control to fibrosis promotion.Animal cells and systems · 2026Review
- Targeting TGF-βR1 Signaling Pathway in Pancreatic Cancer: A Potential Approach with Synthetic Flavanols.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Exosomal regulation of cellular reprogramming and polarization in the tumor microenvironment.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- PET/CT imaging of esophageal cancer targeting tumor cell specific αvβ6-integrin expression.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025Article
- Collagen-disrupting attIL12 TIL therapy boosts deep T cell infiltration via dual signaling activation and CCKAR reduction in sarcomas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Macrophage regulation of tumor cell dormancy and the dormant niche: an overview in solid tumors.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2025Review
- Article
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
TGFβ (transforming growth factor-beta) is a pleotropic cytokine with contrasting effects in cancer. In normal tissue and early tumours, TGFβ acts as a tumour suppressor, limiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis. However, these effects are eventually abrogated by the loss or inactivation of downstream signalling within the TGFβ pathway, and in established tumours, TGFβ then acts as a tumour promotor through multiple mechanisms including inducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), promoting formation of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and increasing angiogenesis. TGFβ is secrereted as a large latent complex and is embedded in the extracellular matrix or held on the surface of cells and must be activated before mediating its multiple functions. Thus, whilst TGFβ is abundant in the tumour microenvironment (TME), its functionality is regulated by local activation. The αv-integrins are major activators of latent-TGFβ. The potential benefits of manipulating the immune TME have been highlighted by the clinical success of immune-checkpoint inhibitors in a number of solid tumour types. TGFβ is a potent suppressor of T-cell-mediated immune surveillance and a key cause of resistance to checkpoint inhibitors. Therefore, as certain integrins locally activate TGFβ, they are likely to have a role in the immunosuppressive TME, although this remains to be confirmed. In this review, we discussed the role of TGFβ in cancer, the role of integrins in activating TGFβ in the TME, and the potential benefits of targeting integrins to augment immunotherapies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.