Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31438490›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Prevention of Autogenous Shrinkage in High-Strength Mortars with Saturated Tea Waste Particles.

Sadam Hussain Jakhrani, Jae Suk Ryou, Atta-ur-Rehman, In Kyu Jeon, Byeong Hun Woo, Hong Gi Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sadam Hussain JakhraniDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4257-3689
Jae Suk RyouDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5567-2742
Atta-ur-RehmanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
In Kyu JeonDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
Byeong Hun WooDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
Hong Gi KimDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea. dmkg1404@hanyang.ac.kr.
Hanyang University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019R1I1A1A01061805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to prevent early age autogenous shrinkage in high-strength mortars with saturated tea waste particles. In general, high strength and high performance concretes are made with low water/binder ratios; hence, they are susceptible to shrink at early ages. This shrinkage occurs due to self-desiccation that leads to autogenous shrinkage. To overcome self-desiccation problems in high-strength cement composites, it is necessary to keep the composites moist for a long time. Pre-saturated porous lightweight aggregates and super absorbent polymers are the most commonly used materials in high-strength cement composites to keep them moist for a long time; however, in this study, porous tea waste particles were used to keep the cement mortars moist. Pre-saturated tea waste particles were used in two different size proportions, making up as much as 3% of the volume of the binder. Moreover, commonly used lightweight aggregate (perlite) was also used to compare the outcomes of specimens made with tea waste particles. Different parameters were observed, such as, flow of fresh mortars, autogenous shrinkage, mechanical strengths and microstructure of specimens. The addition of tea waste and perlite particles in mortars made with Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) as the only binder, showed a reduction in flow, autogenous shrinkage and mechanical strengths, as compared to mixes made with partial addition of silica fume. Although, the use of silica fume improved the mechanical strength of specimens. Moreover, the use of saturated tea waste and perlite particles also improved the microstructure of specimens at an age of 28 days. The results revealed that the saturated tea waste particles have the ability to prevent autogenous shrinkage but they reduce strength of high-strength mortars at early ages.

Indexed as

autogenous shrinkageblack tea wasteflowhigh-strength mortarmicrostructure

Identifiers

PMID31438490
PMCPMC6747574
OpenAlexW2969778642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.