ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2019
Serum neurofilament light chain levels associations with gray matter pathology: a 5-year longitudinal study.
Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 51 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between neurofilament light chain concentrations and outcomes in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Critical care (London, England) · 2026Pooled it
- Neurofilament Light Protein as a Biomarker in Severe Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Neurofilament light chain as a promising biomarker for depression diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of Binge Drinking and Alcohol Withdrawal on Serum Neurofilament Levels.Addiction biology · 2026Trial
- Association of Serum Neurofilament Light Levels With Long-term Brain Atrophy in Patients With a First Multiple Sclerosis Episode.JAMA network open · 2020Trial
- The predictive value of serum neurofilament light chain levels beyond MRI measures for clinical and radiological disease progression in the earliest stages of multiple sclerosis.Journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Neurofilaments: A Promising Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Multiple Sclerosis.Annals of neurosciences · 2026Review
- Neurofilament light and glial fibrillary acidic protein do not reflect neuronal or glial damage during different intracranial radiotherapy regimes: a pilot study.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- The Faces of "Too Late"-A Surprisingly Progressive Cohort of "Stable" Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Introducing neurofilament light chain measure in psychiatry: current evidence, opportunities, and pitfalls.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Review
- Neuroimaging assessment of facility-bound severely-affected MS reveals the critical role of cortical gray matter pathology: results from the CASA-MS case-controlled study.Journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Serum Biomarker Signatures of Choroid Plexus Volume Changes in Multiple Sclerosis.Biomolecules · 2024Article
- Neurofilament light-chain (NfL) and 18 kDa translocator protein in early psychosis and its putative high-risk.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2024Article
- Baseline serum neurofilament light chain levels differentiate aggressive from benign forms of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a 20-year follow-up cohort.Journal of neurology · 2024Observational
- Proteomic signatures of physical, cognitive, and imaging outcomes in multiple sclerosis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024Article
- Neurofilament Light Chain in Adult and Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis: A Promising Biomarker to Better Characterize Disease Activity and Personalize MS Treatment.Neurology and therapy · 2023Review
- Plasma neurofilament light and brain volumetric outcomes among middle-aged urban adults.Neurobiology of aging · 2023Article
- Multiple sclerosis optic neuritis and trans-synaptic pathology on cortical thinning in people with multiple sclerosis.Journal of neurology · 2023Article
- A multimodal marker for cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis: the role of NfL, GFAP and conventional MRI in predicting cognitive functioning in a prospective clinical cohort.Journal of neurology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGray matter (GM) pathology is closely associated with physical and cognitive impairment in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Similarly, serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) levels are related to MS disease activity and progression.
objectivesTo assess the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between sNfL and MRI-derived lesion and brain volume outcomes in PwMS and age-matched healthy controls (HCs). MATERIALS AND
methodsForty-seven HCs and 120 PwMS were followed over 5 years. All subjects underwent baseline and follow-up 3T MRI and sNfL examinations. Lesion volumes (LV) and global, tissue-specific and regional brain volumes were assessed. sNfL levels were analyzed using single molecule array (Simoa) assay and quantified in pg/mL. The associations between sNfL levels and MRI outcomes were investigated using regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, baseline disease modifying treatment (DMT) use and change in DMT over the follow-up. False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted q-values <0.05 were considered significant.
resultsIn PwMS, baseline sNfL was associated with baseline T
conclusionHigher sNfL levels were associated with baseline LVs and greater development of GM atrophy in PwMS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.