Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31437330›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2020

Serum neurofilament light chain at time of diagnosis is an independent prognostic factor of survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

E Thouvenot, C Demattei, S Lehmann, A Maceski-Maleska, C Hirtz, R Juntas-Morales, N Pageot, F Esselin, S Alphandéry, T Vincent and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04244630 (Mitochondrial Capacity Boost in ALS), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04244630 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Mitochondrial Capacity Boost in ALS (MICABO-ALS) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDallas VA Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)ArmsAntioxidants
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Clinical use and reporting of neurofilament quantification in neurological disorders: A global overview.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E ThouvenotService de Neurologie, CHU Nîmes, CNRS, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
C DematteiDépartement d'Information Médicale, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
S LehmannLaboratoire de Biochimie et Plateforme de Protéomique Clinique, CHU Montpellier, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
A Maceski-MaleskaLaboratoire de Biochimie et Plateforme de Protéomique Clinique, CHU Montpellier, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
C HirtzLaboratoire de Biochimie et Plateforme de Protéomique Clinique, CHU Montpellier, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
R Juntas-MoralesCentre de référence SLA, CHU Montpellier, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
N PageotCentre de référence SLA, CHU Montpellier, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
F EsselinCentre de référence SLA, CHU Montpellier, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
S AlphandéryCentre de référence SLA, CHU Montpellier, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
T VincentLaboratoire d'Immunologie, CHU Montpellier, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
W CamuCentre de référence SLA, CHU Montpellier, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1287-7355
Inserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe prognostic value of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL), a biomarker of neurodegeneration, compared to other prognostic factors of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the time of diagnosis, remains unclear.

methodsSera from ALS patients were prospectively collected at the first diagnostic visit in our centre. sNfL levels were determined by single molecule array in 207 ALS patients and in 21 healthy controls. The prognostic value of sNfL was compared with that of other known clinical prognostic factors using a Cox regression model and multivariate analysis.

resultsSerum neurofilament light chain levels were higher in ALS patients than in controls (P < 0.0001). Seven parameters were predictive of death in ALS: older age, bulbar onset, higher ALS Functional Rating Scale revised (ALSFRS-R) score, greater weight loss, lower maximal inspiratory pressure, forced vital capacity and higher sNfL levels. A Cox regression model showed that sNfL (P < 0.0001), weight loss (P = 0.040) and site at onset (P = 0.048) were independent predictive factors of death. In a sub-cohort restricted to 139 patients with complete spirometry data, sNfL level (P < 0.005) and forced vital capacity (P = 0.022) were independent factors predictive of death. In a subgroup of 142 patients in whom ALSFRS-R score was available at several time points, sNfL levels positively correlated with ALSFRS-R rate of decline (r = 0.571, P < 10

conclusionsHigher sNfL concentration is a strong and independent prognostic factor of death in ALS as early as the time of diagnosis.

Indexed as

AgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesSurvival AnalysisVital CapacityWeight LossNeurofilament Proteinsamyotrophic lateral sclerosisbiomarkermultivariate analysisneurofilament light chainprognosis

Identifiers

PMID31437330
OpenAlexW2969914749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.