Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31437273›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology ecology2019

Inevitable future: space colonization beyond Earth with microbes first.

Jose V Lopez, Raquel S Peixoto, Alexandre S Rosado

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Extremophiles in Space Exploration.Indian journal of microbiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jose V LopezHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, FL 33004, USA.
Raquel S PeixotoInstitute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373. CCS, Bloco E, Ilha do Fundão, CEP: 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Alexandre S RosadoInstitute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373. CCS, Bloco E, Ilha do Fundão, CEP: 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRNova Southeastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on modern microbiology, we propose a major revision in current space exploration philosophy and planetary protection policy, especially regarding microorganisms in space. Mainly, microbial introduction should not be considered accidental but inevitable. We hypothesize the near impossibility of exploring new planets without carrying and/or delivering any microbial travelers. In addition, although we highlight the importance of controlling and tracking such contaminations-to explore the existence of extraterrestrial microorganisms-we also believe that we must discuss the role of microbes as primary colonists and assets, rather than serendipitous accidents, for future plans of extraterrestrial colonization. This paradigm shift stems partly from the overwhelming evidence of microorganisms' diverse roles in sustaining life on Earth, such as symbioses and ecosystem services (decomposition, atmosphere effects, nitrogen fixation, etc.). Therefore, we propose a framework for new discussion based on the scientific implications of future colonization and terraforming: (i) focus on methods to track and avoid accidental delivery of Earth's harmful microorganisms and genes to extraterrestrial areas; (ii) begin a rigorous program to develop and explore 'Proactive Inoculation Protocols'. We outline a rationale and solicit feedback to drive a public and private research agenda that optimizes diverse organisms for potential space colonization.

Indexed as

BacteriaEarth, PlanetEcosystemExobiologyExtraterrestrial EnvironmentPlanetsSpace FlightcolonizationMarsmicroorganismsplanetary protection policysolar system

Identifiers

PMID31437273
PMCPMC6748721
OpenAlexW2969830558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.