Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31436908›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2019

Predictive testing for Huntington disease over 24 years: Evolution of the profile of the participants and analysis of symptoms.

Francis Ramond, Isabelle Quadrio, Laurence Le Vavasseur, Hélène Chaumet, Fabrice Boyer, Muriel Bost, Elisabeth Ollagnon-Roman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francis RamondService de neurogénétique et médecine prédictive, GH Nord-Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4540-8096
Isabelle QuadrioUnité des Pathologies Neurogénétiques Héréditaires - Service de biochimie et biologie moléculaire Grand Est, CBPE, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Laurence Le VavasseurService de neurogénétique et médecine prédictive, GH Nord-Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Hélène ChaumetService de neurogénétique et médecine prédictive, GH Nord-Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Fabrice BoyerService de neurogénétique et médecine prédictive, GH Nord-Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Muriel BostUnité des Pathologies Neurogénétiques Héréditaires - Service de biochimie et biologie moléculaire Grand Est, CBPE, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Elisabeth Ollagnon-RomanService de neurogénétique et médecine prédictive, GH Nord-Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuntington disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative autosomal dominant genetic condition. Predictive testing (PT) is available through a defined protocol for at-risk individuals. We analyzed the over-24-years evolution of practices regarding PT for HD in a single center.

methodsWe gathered data from the files of all individuals seeking PT for HD in Lyon, France, from 1994 to 2017.

results448 out of 567 participants had exploitable data. Age at consultation dichotomized over 24 years toward an eightfold increase in individuals aged >55 (2/94 vs. 30/183; 2% to 16%; p < .0001) and twice as many individuals aged 18-20 (3/94 vs. 12/183; 3%-7%; p < .05). Motives for testing remained stable. The rate of withdrawal doubled over 24 years (9/94 vs. 38/183; 9%-21%; p < .02). Independently of the time period, less withdrawal was observed for married, accompanied, at 50% risk, and symptomatic individuals, and in those able to explicit the motives for testing or taking the test to inform their children. We also assessed the consistency between the presence of subtle symptoms compatible with HD found before the test by the team's neurologist, and the positivity of the molecular test. The concordance was 100% (17/17) for associated motor and cognitive signs, 87% (27/31) for isolated motor signs, and 70% (7/10) for isolated cognitive signs. Furthermore, 91% (20/22) of individuals who requested testing because they thought they had symptoms, were indeed found carriers.

conclusionThis over-24 years study underlines an increasing withdrawal from protocol and a dichotomization of participants' age. We also show a strong concordance between symptoms perceived by the neurologist or by the patient, and the subsequent positivity of the predictive molecular test.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAllelesGene FrequencyGenetic CounselingGenetic TestingHumansHuntington DiseaseMiddle AgedPatientsRetrospective StudiesRiskYoung AdultgeneticsHuntington diseaseneurogeneticspredictive testingpresymptomatic testing

Identifiers

PMID31436908
PMCPMC6785454
OpenAlexW2969578933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.