Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31436025›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2019

Treatment patterns of antihypertensive fixed-dose combinations according to age and number of agents prescribed: Retrospective analysis using a Japanese claims database.

Takayuki Ishida, Akinori Oh, Nobuhiro Nishigaki, Takuya Tsuchihashi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Management of Hypertension in the Asia-Pacific Region: A Structured Review.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takayuki IshidaJapan Medical Office, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3899
Akinori OhJapan Medical Office, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhiro NishigakiJapan Medical Office, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya TsuchihashiSteel Memorial Yawata Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Takeda (Japan) · JPNippon Steel Yawata Memorial Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the real-world use of fixed-dose combinations (FDC) of antihypertensive agents using data collected from a nationwide medical database of acute hospitals in Japan.

methodsWe carried out a retrospective analysis of data from the Medical Data Vision database for patients with hypertension who received an antihypertensive drug prescription between April 2014 and March 2015. The prescription rate of antihypertensive FDC were assessed by class, age and according to combinations.

resultsIn total, data from 59 867 patients aged 70.0 ± 11.9 years (mean ± SD) were analyzed. Patients were prescribed 1.9 ± 1.0 oral antihypertensive agents (mean ± SD). Overall, 58.6% of patients were prescribed two or more antihypertensive agents, and the most frequently prescribed classes were calcium channel blockers (CCB) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB). As the number of concomitant antihypertensive agents prescribed increased, the prescription rate of a CCB + an ARB FDC decreased, whereas the prescription rate of an ARB + a diuretic FDC increased. This trend was the same regardless of age. Of the 12 222 patients who were prescribed a CCB + an ARB, 26.0% received a FDC. In contrast, of the 922 patients prescribed an ARB + a thiazide diuretic, 80.6% received a FDC. Medium doses of both CCB and ARB agents, and low doses of diuretics were the most frequently prescribed for each class.

conclusionsOur analyses show that the real-world use of FDC varies depending on the combination of agent class and the number of prescriptions; the latter was similar regardless of age. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 1077-1083.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersDiureticsDrug CombinationsDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansHypertensionJapanMaleAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersDiureticsDrug Combinationsantihypertensive drugsfixed-dose combinationshypertensionJapanprescription status

Identifiers

PMID31436025
PMCPMC6900198
OpenAlexW2969447316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.