Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31435958›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2019

Physical activity and loneliness among adults aged 50 years or older in six low- and middle-income countries.

Davy Vancampfort, Elvira Lara, Lee Smith, Simon Rosenbaum, Joseph Firth, Brendon Stubbs, Mats Hallgren, Ai Koyanagi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Loneliness across time and space.Nature reviews psychology · 2023
    Review
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  16. Social and Emotional Loneliness in Older Community Dwelling-Individuals: The Role of Socio-Demographics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Davy VancampfortDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4592-8625
Elvira LaraCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Lee SmithCambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Simon RosenbaumSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Joseph FirthNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Brendon StubbsPhysiotherapy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Mats HallgrenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ai KoyanagiCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Anglia Ruskin University · GBBlack Dog Institute · AUHuntsman (Belgium) · BEInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESKarolinska Institutet · SEKing's College London · GBThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Towards improving the measurement of health and disability trends, the compressioR01AG034479 · NIA · WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION · PI CHATTERJI, SOMNATH · 2010 to 2014
$5.3M
Harmonizing health outcomes and determinants across longitudinal studies on agingR21AG034263 · NIA · WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION · PI CHATTERJI, SOMNATH, KOWAL, PAUL R. · 2011 to 2012
$255k
Department of Health ICA-CL-2017-03-001NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034479NIA NIH HHS R21 AG034263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLoneliness is widespread and associated with deleterious outcomes in middle-aged and older age people in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Physical activity is one potential psychosocial strategy with the potential to reduce loneliness in this population. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore associations between physical activity (PA) and loneliness in middle-aged and older people from six LMICs. MATERIALS AND

methodsData from the Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) were analyzed. Self-reported data on loneliness and PA (as assessed by the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) were collected. Participants were dichotomized into those who do and do not meet the international recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous PA per week. Associations between loneliness and PA were examined using logistic regressions.

resultsAmong 34 129 individuals aged 50 years or older, the prevalence of loneliness was higher among those not meeting the PA guidelines in all countries, although this difference was not significant in Mexico and South Africa. After full adjustment, not meeting PA guidelines was positively associated with loneliness in the meta-analysis based on country-wise estimates, with a moderate level of between-country heterogeneity being observed (OR = 1.31; 95% CI, 1.07-1.61; I DISCUSSION: Our data suggest that physical inactivity and loneliness commonly co-occur in adults aged 50 years or older in LMICs overall but that this association differs by country. Longitudinal studies are required to confirm these findings and investigate potential mechanisms that may inform future interventions.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesExerciseFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLonelinessLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPovertyPrevalenceSedentary BehaviorSelf Reportelderlylonelinessmental healthphysical activityphysical health

Identifiers

PMID31435958
PMCPMC6854283
OpenAlexW2969306170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.