Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31435887›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Differentiating Types of Self-Reported Alcohol Abstinence.

Kirsha S Gordon, Kathleen McGinnis, Cecilia Dao, Christopher T Rentsch, Aeron Small, Rachel Vickers Smith, Rachel L Kember, Joel Gelernter, Henry R Kranzler, Kendall J Bryant and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Validation and Epidemiologic Definition of the Novel Steatotic Liver Disease Nomenclature in a National United States Cohort With Cirrhosis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kirsha S GordonVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 11ACSL-G, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA. kirsha.gordon2@va.gov.
Kathleen McGinnisVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 11ACSL-G, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Cecilia DaoYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Christopher T RentschVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 11ACSL-G, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Aeron SmallYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Rachel Vickers SmithUniversity of Louisville School of Nursing, Louisville, KY, 42408, USA.
Rachel L KemberDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Joel GelernterVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 11ACSL-G, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Henry R KranzlerCorporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center VISN4 MIRECC, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Kendall J BryantNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Janet P TateVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 11ACSL-G, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Amy C JusticeVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 11ACSL-G, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-5502

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Alcohol Associated Outcomes Among HIV+/- Aging VeteransU10AA013566 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2006 to 2010
$12.7M
Alcohol and Multisubstance Use in the Veterans Aging Cohort StudyU01AA020790 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2011 to 2020
$7.7M
Sex Disparities in Overall Response to ART Among HIV Infected IndividualsU24AA020794 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2011 to 2020
$5.5M
Integrated Stepped Care for Unhealthy Alcohol Use in HIVU01AA020795 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FIELLIN, DAVID · 2011 to 2020
$5.2M
The Operations Research Collaboration for Alcohol Abuse and AIDS: ORCAAAU24AA022007 · NIAAA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BRAITHWAITE, RONALD SCOTT · 2012 to 2016
$3.4M
Translational Research on Alcohol, Immunodeficiency, and Aging In COMpAAASU24AA022001 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRANDT, CYNTHIA A. · 2012 to 2020
$3.2M
3/3 COMpAAAS Tripartite: ART-CC, KP, and VAU01AA026224 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Consortium to improve Outcomes in HIV/AIDS, Alcohol, Aging & multi-Substance useU01AA020799 · NIAAA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BRAITHWAITE, RONALD SCOTT · 2011 to 2020
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020790NIAAA NIH HHS U01-AA020790NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020795NIAAA NIH HHS U01-AA020795NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020799NIAAA NIH HHS U01-AA020799NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026224NIAAA NIH HHS U10-A013566-08NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA013566NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020794NIAAA NIH HHS U24-AA020794NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022001NIAAA NIH HHS U24-AA022001NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022007NIAAA NIH HHS U24-AA022007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We contrast three types of abstinence: quit after alcohol associated problems (Q-AP), quit for other reasons (Q-OR), and lifetime abstainer (LTA). We summarized the characteristics of people living with HIV (PLWH), and matched uninfected individuals, by levels of alcohol use and types of abstinence. We then identified factors that differentiate abstinence and determined whether the association with an alcohol biomarker or a genetic polymorphism is improved by differentiating abstinence. Among abstainers, 34% of PLWH and 38% of uninfected were Q-AP; 53% and 53% were Q-OR; and 12% and 10% were LTA. Logistic regression models found smoking, alcohol, cocaine, and hepatitis C increased odds of Q-AP, whereas smoking and marijuana decreased odds of LTA. Differentiating types of abstinence improved association. Q-APs and LTAs can be readily differentiated by an alcohol biomarker and genetic polymorphism. Differentiating type of abstinence may enhance understanding of alcohol health effects.

Indexed as

Self ReportAdultAlcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleGlycerophospholipidsHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticSmokingADH1B protein, humanAlcohol DehydrogenaseBiomarkersGlycerophospholipidsphosphatidylethanolADH1BAlcohol use disorderHIVPhosphatidylethanolVeterans

Identifiers

PMID31435887
PMCPMC6994373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.