Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31435766›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2019

Prevalence of Activity Limitations and Association with Multimorbidity Among US Adults 50 to 64 Years Old.

C Barrett Bowling, Luqin Deng, Swati Sakhuja, Miriam C Morey, Byron C Jaeger, Paul Muntner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Association of multimorbidity trajectories from early adulthood through middle age with middle-age physical function.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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  11. Multimorbidity in dementia: Current perspectives and future challenges.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C Barrett BowlingDurham Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA. barrett.bowling@duke.edu.
Luqin DengDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Swati SakhujaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Miriam C MoreyDurham Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Byron C JaegerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Virginia B Kraus · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Sustained blood pressure control and progression of multimorbidityR01HL133618 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOWLING, CHRISTOPHER BARRETT · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
HSRD VA CIN 13-410NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133618NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional limitations may be more common in middle-aged adults than previously recognized. However, there are few published data on the prevalence of activity limitations, and their association with multimorbidity, among adults 50 to 64 years old.

objectiveTo describe the prevalence of activity limitations and the association with multimorbidity in middle-aged adults.

designCross-sectional analysis of US population-based National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2016.

participantsThe total number of community-dwelling NHANES participants aged 50-64 years old is 4217. MAIN MEASURES: Chronic conditions included hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, obesity, chronic kidney disease, cancer, stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/asthma, arthritis, and depression. Activity limitations were defined as any difficulty within each of four International Classification of Functioning (ICF) domains: functional limitations (kneeling, carrying, standing, sitting, reaching, grasping, pulling), mobility (walking ¼ mile, climbing 10 steps), basic activities of daily living (BADLs; walking, transferring, eating, dressing), and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs; finances, chores, cooking). We calculated prevalence ratios for activity limitations using generalized estimating equations. KEY

resultsThe prevalence of functional limitations, mobility limitations, BADL difficulty, and IADL difficulty was 34%, 11%, 15%, and 17%, respectively. Seventy-two percent of participants had two or more chronic conditions; 23% had two, 18% had three, 15% had four, and 16% had five or more. Multivariable adjusted prevalence ratios (95% CI) for functional limitations among those with 2, 3, 4, and 5 or more chronic conditions, compared with 0-1 conditions, were 1.94 (1.43-2.63), 2.50 (1.93-3.23), 3.26 (2.48-4.27), and 4.54 (3.48-5.93), respectively (p trend < 0.001). Larger prevalence ratios at a higher number of chronic conditions were present for mobility limitations, BADL difficulty, and IADL difficulty.

conclusionsProblems with function are not limited to older adults and multimorbidity may be helpful for identifying middle-aged adults with a high prevalence of activity limitations.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingMobility LimitationMultimorbidityChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31435766
PMCPMC6848639
OpenAlexW2969294297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.