Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31434594›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2019

Antidepressant withdrawal - the tide is finally turning.

Michael P Hengartner, James Davies, John Read

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Do withdrawal symptoms predict depression relapse after antidepressant cessation?European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Antidepressants: A content analysis of healthcare providers' tweets.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Long-term antidepressant use in general practice: a qualitative study of GPs' views on discontinuation.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2021
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael P HengartnerDepartment of Applied Psychology, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-2969
James DaviesDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Roehampton, London, UK.
John ReadSchool of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Withdrawal reactions when coming off antidepressants have long been neglected or minimised. It took almost two decades after the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) entered the market for the first systematic review to be published. More reviews have followed, demonstrating that the dominant and long-held view that withdrawal is mostly mild, affects only a small minority and resolves spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, was at odd with the sparse but growing evidence base. What the scientific literature reveals is in close agreement with the thousands of service user testimonies available online in large forums. It suggests that withdrawal reactions are quite common, that they may last from a few weeks to several months or even longer, and that they are often severe. These findings are now increasingly acknowledged by official professional bodies and societies.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsHumansSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsSeverity of Illness IndexSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAntidepressive AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsAdministrationadverse effectsantidepressantsdepressiondrug side effects other

Identifiers

PMID31434594
PMCPMC8061160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.