Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31433940›Full record

ArticleJournal of agricultural and food chemistry2019

Chemical Modification of Alginate for Controlled Oral Drug Delivery.

Surya R Banks, Kevin Enck, Marcus Wright, Emmanuel C Opara, Mark E Welker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Mucoadhesive carriers for oral drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
  12. Hard, Soft, and Hard-Pharmaceutics · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. pH-Sensitive Biomaterials for Drug Delivery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Current Status of Alginate in Drug Delivery.Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Surya R BanksDepartment of Chemistry , Wake Forest University , 455 Vine Street , Winston-Salem , North Carolina 27101 , United States.
Kevin EnckWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine , Wake Forest School of Medicine , Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem , North Carolina 27101 , United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-8950
Marcus WrightDepartment of Chemistry , Wake Forest University , 455 Vine Street , Winston-Salem , North Carolina 27101 , United States.
Emmanuel C OparaWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine , Wake Forest School of Medicine , Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem , North Carolina 27101 , United States.
Mark E WelkerDepartment of Chemistry , Wake Forest University , 455 Vine Street , Winston-Salem , North Carolina 27101 , United States.
Wake Forest University · USForest Institute · US

Funding

Studies in Translational Regenerative MedicineT32EB014836 · NIBIB · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANTHONY ATALA, Victoria Weis · 2013 to 2026
$1.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB014836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we report two methods that chemically modify alginate to achieve neutral-basic pH sensitivity of the resultant hydrogel. The first method involves direct amide bond formation between alginate and 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzoic acid. The second method that arose out of the desire to achieve better control of the degradation rate of the alginate hydrogel involves reductive amination of oxidized alginate. The products of both methods result in a hydrogel vehicle for targeted delivery of encapsulated payload under physiological conditions in the gastrointestinal tract. Two-dimensional diffusion-ordered spectroscopy and internal and coaxial external nuclear magnetic resonance standards were used to establish chemical bonding and percent incorporation of the modifying groups into the alginate polymer. The hydrogel made with alginate modified by each method was found to be completely stable under acidic pH conditions while disintegrating within minutes to hours in neutral-basic pH conditions. We found that, while alginate oxidation did not affect the β-d-mannuronate/α-l-guluronate ratio of alginate, the rate of disintegration of the hydrogel made with oxidized alginate was dependent upon the degree of oxidation.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAlginatesDiffusionDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsHydrogelsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOxidation-ReductionPolymersAlginatesDrug CarriersHydrogelsPolymers4-(2-aminoethyl)benzoic acidalginatebioavailabilityhydrogeloxidationpH dependencereductive aminationrelease

Identifiers

PMID31433940
PMCPMC6905053
OpenAlexW2969500255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.